The sudden burst of Second Schleswig War, made the Europeansituationinstantaneouslystern.
普丹战争的突然爆发,瞬间让欧洲局势变得严峻了起来。
The Danish governmentrequestsvarious countriesto act according topilltrucetreaty, reaches the agreement that to intervenethiswarwithViennasystemvarious countries, and Prussiakingdom of sanctiondestructionrule.
丹麦政府要求各国根据普丹停战条约,和维也纳体系各国达成的协议干预这次战争,并且制裁破坏规则的普鲁士王国。Theoretically, the request of Danish governmentwas supported, the Prussiakingdomencounters the jointsuppression of various European countries, even must pay the large amount ofwar indemnity, orcedes territory the penalty.
理论上,丹麦政府的要求被支持,普鲁士王国遭到欧洲各国的联合打压,甚至还要支付巨额的战争赔款,或者是割地惩罚。Without a doubt, the complexrelations between UK , Francevery soonAustriafourcountries, Dane'srequestis hardto be satisfied.
毫无疑问,英法俄奥四国之间的复杂关系,丹麦人的要求难以受到满足。
......
……
After experiencing a lesson of Near Eastwar, the British governmentisolationismis in vogue, theyadvocated that avoid as much as possiblewas involvedin the Europeandispute.
经历了一次近东战争的教训后,英国政府内部的孤立主义盛行,他们主张尽可能避免被牵扯到欧洲纷争中。
The Downing Streetprime ministerofficial mansion, is discussingin the Europeansituationwind and cloudchange, how the Londongovernmentshouldfrom the place.
唐宁街首相官邸,正在商议在欧洲局势风云变化中,伦敦政府该如何自处。
The foreign ministerRaistlinanalysissaid: „ PrussiansuddenlyprovokesthisSecond Schleswig War, mainly the Russia , FranceAustriathree countriesgavetheir pressure on be too big.
外交大臣雷斯林分析道:“普鲁士人突然挑起这场普丹战争,主要还是俄法奥三国给他们的压力太大了。Meanwhileborders onwiththreegreat nations, the native placewas separatedtwoplaces, the Berlingovernmenthas had the strongsense of crisis, for fear thatonedid not pay attentioncarving upby the three countries.
同时和三个大国接壤,本土又被分隔两地,柏林政府一直都有浓烈的忧患意识,生怕一不留神就被三国给瓜分了。In1853Parisconference, aboutdividing the Germanareatime, weonceproposed that the Prussiakingdom and Germanfederationempiretrades, becausefinally the both sidesdifferencetoocannotbe successfulgreatly.
早在1853年巴黎会议,关于分割德意志地区的时候,我们就曾提议普鲁士王国和德意志联邦帝国换地,结果因为双方分歧太大没有能够成功。
The Prussiakingdommissed an opportunity in mergenative place, has tomaintain the hugearmament, guaranteed the security of ownterritory.普鲁士王国丧失了一次合并本土的机会,不得不维持庞大的军备,保证自身领土的安全。Now the Frenchpeeps attheirRhinelandareas, Austriawantsto bring backSilesiaandaltruisticis the Saxonyarea, the RussiapersonisPolandto be ambitious.
现在法国人窥视他们的莱茵兰地区,奥地利人想要拿回西里西亚和普属萨克森地区,俄国人对普属波兰野心勃勃。
The three countrieshave not begun, becausemainlydivertsmutually, the benefitis unable to reach an agreement.
三国没有动手,主要还是因为互相牵制,利益无法达成一致。Among the Austriamethodsrevolves the ownership of Rhinelandarea unable to reach the compromise, amongsuddenlyAustria the ownershipaboutSilesiaareais also controversial.奥法之间围绕莱茵兰地区的归属一直无法达成妥协,俄奥之间关于西里西亚地区的归属同样有争议。Using the contradictions of various countries, the itselfstrengthis not in addition weak, the Prussiakingdomcanpreservetemporarily, but the crisis still had not relieved.
利用各国的矛盾,加上本身实力不弱,普鲁士王国暂时得以保存,可是危机仍然没有解除。In factin 1853, somehomepeoplehad proposedearlysupportsPrussia, merges the Germanfederation and Prussiakingdom, letscontinental Europefourfully.
实际上早在1853年的时候,国内就有人提出过扶持普鲁士,将德意志联邦和普鲁士王国合并,让欧洲大陆四足鼎力。Thisplanhas not started dead, supports the price that the Prussiakingdomweneedto pay is too big, the role that canplayis limited.
这项计划还没有开始就夭折了,扶持普鲁士王国我们需要付出的代价太大,能够起到的作用却非常有限。Eventhiscountryestablishes, will be hit by the total destruction. The Viennagovernmenttoguaranteein the leaderposition of Germanarea, theyhave the possibilityandFrance and Russiavery muchcompromise, receive in exchange for the incompleteGermanareabeing unified.
甚至这个国家一建立,就会遭到灭顶之灾。维也纳政府为了保证在德意志地区的领导者地位,他们很有可能和法俄两国妥协,换取不完整的德意志地区统一。
: The Frenchobtainwest of the RhineGermanterritory, the Austriaadvantagegive up the Italianarea; The RussiapersonobtainseasternPrussia, westernPrussia, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Posen, Silesiaand otherareasandAustriaissome areas in Poland; The Austriaadvantageunifies the remainingGermanareas.
既:法国人获得莱茵河以西的德意志领土,奥地利放弃意大利地区;俄国人获得东普鲁士、西普鲁士、波美拉尼亚、波森、西里西亚等地区和奥属波兰的部分地区;奥地利统一剩下的德意志地区。In order toavoid the worst situation happened, wechoose the Germanareato be divided intothreeplans, promoted the secondViennasystemto establish, createdcontinental Europe more than tenyears of peacestable.
为了避免最糟糕的情况发生,我们选择德意志地区一分为三计划,又推动了第二次维也纳体系建立,缔造了欧洲大陆十余年的和平稳定局面。
After the Frenchannex the Sardiniakingdom, everyonerealized the Viennasystemmustbe finished, the crisis awareness of Prussiakingdomis deepest.
法国人吞并撒丁王国后,所有人都意识到了维也纳体系要完蛋了,普鲁士王国的危机意识最深。Theychoose, when the Russiapersonis weakest conducts the military adventure, has no recourse. So long ascontinental Europehas the turbulence, theywill be involved.
他们选择在俄国人最虚弱的时候进行军事冒险,也是迫不得已。欧洲大陆只要发生动荡,他们就会被牵扯进去。Now the Berlingovernmentwantsto use various European countries, includingus, does not wantto see that the Russiapersoncompletes the time of reform, acts aseveryoneto attack the sharp weapon of Russiaperson. ”
现在柏林政府是想利用欧洲各国,也包括我们在内,都不想看到俄国人完成改革的时机,充当大家打击俄国人的利器。”
„ Supporting the Prussiakingdomisnot possible, the presentwas the industrial age, whereonuswentto look for the markettothem?
“扶持普鲁士王国是不可能的,现在是工业时代了,我们上哪儿去给他们找市场?Howeversupportsthemto attack the Russiaperson, seems somewhat the feasibility. Ifcantakethisopportunity, unites various European countriesto beginto breakRussiaperson the road of reformtogether, evenwassplitsRussiait would be the best. ” First Lord of the TreasuryAgarossisaid
不过支持他们打击俄国人,看上去还是有几分可行性。如果能够借这个机会,联合欧洲各国一起动手打断俄国人的改革之路,甚至是分裂俄罗斯就最好不过了。”财政大臣阿加瓦尔说道Thisis the practical problem, opens the history bookto know, the Englishhas supportedmanycountries. Butthissupportis in fact limited, is always generous others the indignance.
这是现实问题,翻开历史书就知道,英国人扶持过不少国家。可实际上这种支持都非常有限,从来都是慷他人之慨。Nowincontinental Europemaywithoutthisfool, the Prussiaperipheralneighborwould have no affibility, did not wait forthemto growto carve up.
现在欧洲大陆上可没有这个冤大头,普鲁士周边的邻居就没有一个好惹,不等他们成长起来就瓜分掉了。To put it bluntly, now the cakehas carved up, the newcountryrises can only snatch the foodfrom the establishedempirehand, Russia , FranceAustriawill not givethemthisopportunity. Britishsupportis bigger, Prussiadiesquickly.
说白了,现在蛋糕已经瓜分一空,新国家崛起就只能从老牌帝国手中抢食,俄法奥不会给他们这个机会。英国扶持力度越大,普鲁士就死得越快。Minister of the navyEdwardopposes saying: „ Withoutis so easy, if the Russiapersonis so easyto collapse, theydo not matchforwebiggestenemy.
海军大臣爱德华反对道:“没有那么容易,俄国人如果这么容易崩溃,他们也不配成为我们最大的敌人。Polishindependence movementOrganization, is the Prussiakingdom, they can only give a troubleto the Russiaperson, mustroutthisbigempire, only if lawAustriaboth countriesgoes forth to battlepersonally. Ido not think that nowcanconvincelawAustriaboth countriesto suppress the Russiapersonjointly.
无论是波兰独立运动组织,还是普鲁士王国,他们都只能给俄国人添点儿麻烦,要击溃这个大帝国除非是法奥两国亲自上阵。我不认为现在可以说服法奥两国联手打压俄国人。Austriaaltruistichas been maintainingsuddenlyAustriaUnion, is worriedto becometo become the object of Russiainvasion, evendoes not hesitateto put in the Balkan Peninsula the Russiaperson.奥地利人一直维系着俄奥同盟,就是担心成为成为俄国入侵的对象,甚至不惜将俄国人放入巴尔干半岛。
The area that theyandRussiapeopleborder onare too many, only ifcanmakeAustriabelievealtruisticcanhitremnantly the Russiaperson, otherwise the Viennagovernment is not possibleadventure.
他们和俄国人接壤的地区太多,除非可以让奥地利人相信可以把俄国人打残,不然维也纳政府是不可能冒险的。Isuggested that has the limitto invest, added to the chaosto the Russiapersonon the line. Solves the Russiaproblemone timeis not realistic, wedo not needadventure. ”
我建议有限度投入,给俄国人添乱就行了。一次性解决俄国问题非常的不现实,我们没有必要冒险。”Foreign ministerRaistlinsaid: „ Ialsosupport the limitto invest, canprovides the loan and arms and ammunitionto the Prussiakingdom and Polishindependent body, does not needto go on stagepersonally.
外交大臣雷斯林说道:“我也支持有限度投入,可以给普鲁士王国和波兰独立组织提供贷款和武器弹药,没有必要亲自上场。
The Russiagovernmentseeminglyhad the problem, is the army of Tsargovernmentnotchaotic. The Polishnative who the Polishareaannihilatedarmy, justrequisition, cannot the truestrength of representativeTsararmy.俄国政府看起来出现了问题,可是沙皇政府的军队并没有乱。波兰地区被歼灭的军队,都是刚刚征调的波兰本地人,根本不能代表沙皇军队的真正实力。Thistimecanexhauste the part of strengths of Russiaperson, breakingordelaystheirreform processes, evensucceeded. ”
这次能够消耗俄国人的一部分实力,打断或者是拖延他们的改革进程,就算是成功了。”
......
……Paris, the French governmentalmostmadeandin the English the decision, gives back to the volunteertomoneyandto the weapon, will not dispatch troopsonlypersonally.
巴黎,法国政府几乎做出了和英国人内似的决定,给钱、给武器、还给志愿者,唯独不会亲自出兵。EvenNapoleon IIIalsopreparedtaking advantage, the object who justtakes by forceis not the Russiaperson, butalsocalculatesPrussia of allyreluctantly.
甚至拿破仑三世还做好了趁火打劫的准备,只不过打劫的对象不是俄国人,而是还勉强算盟友的普鲁士。Successfullyannexed the Sardiniakingdom, had induced the ambition of French. The capitalistsare unable to endurecoal supplyto be insufficient, the embarrassedaspect that needing the high priceimport, the unceasingagitationgovernmentbeginsto the Rhinelandarea.
成功的吞并了撒丁王国,已经诱发了法国人的野心。资本家们无法忍受煤炭供应量不足,必须要高价进口的窘迫局面,不断的鼓动政府对莱茵兰地区动手。
The strength of capitalis strong, the French governmentundermoneyoffensivecame under the influenceinevitably. Has not taken action, thatis the Napoleon IIIbrainonline, knows the bottom lines in various countries.
资本的力量是强大的,在金钱攻势下法国政府不可避免的受到了影响。没有采取行动,那是拿破仑三世脑子在线,知道各国的底线。Do not think that the joint defensetreaty in various countriesis a joke, they, ifcrossed the line, not being able to do wellis an anti-France alliance.
不要以为各国的联合防御条约就是一个笑话,他们真的要是越过了线,搞不好又是一次反法联盟。Reaches as high as80%in the probability of thissituation, Napoleon IIIwas naturally impossibleadventure. Even ifmustbegin, thatstillneeds a pull peoplelaunch, shares the international pressuretogether.
发生这种情况的几率高达百分之八十,拿破仑三世自然不可能冒险了。就算是要动手,那也必须要拉人下水,一起分担国际压力。Nowsupports the Prussiakingdom, nothing buttogive the Berlingovernmentinflates. Regardless of the victory and loss, the Frenchcanmake a profit.
现在支持普鲁士王国,无非是为了给柏林政府打气。无论输赢,法国人都可以从中获利。If by some chancePrussianpulls downfrom the Europeanhegemonposition the Russiapersonby luck, theyweregainsendgreatly.
万一普鲁士人侥幸把俄国人从欧陆霸主的位置上拉下来,他们更是赚大发了。Candoin a big wayas for the Prussiakingdom, is not in the considerationrange of Napoleon IIIcompletely. Even to expand, must have the placeto be good.
至于普鲁士王国会不会做大,完全不在拿破仑三世的考虑范围之内。就算是想要扩张,也得有地方才行。IfPrussiandaresto annex the land of Russiaperson, it is estimated that various European countrieswill supporttheirjust activities, simplyisexciting.
要是普鲁士人敢吞并俄国人的土地,估计欧洲各国都会支持他们的正义行动,简直就是大快人心。
The prerequisitecanlivein the retaliation of Tsargovernment, otherwiseallbenefitsexisttemporarily, is doomedto lose.
前提条件是能够在沙皇政府的报复中活下来,不然所有的利益都只是暂时存在,注定还是要失去。
......
……Without a doubt, the decision of UK , Franceannounceddirectly the collapse of secondViennasystem, takes the leadto break the ruleas the bothgreat nations of leader, howalsopossiblyto maintain?
毫无疑问,英法的决定直接宣布了第二次维也纳体系的崩溃,作为主导者的两个大国都带头破坏规则,又怎么可能维持下去呢?Indicatesafter the standpointinUK and France, Franznaturallycannotchooseto insist, the historical role of thisset of systemstrivesnot to flatterhas displayedin any case.
在英法两国表明立场过后,弗朗茨自然不会选择出力不讨好的坚持下去,反正这套体系的历史作用已经发挥了出来。Aftermore than tenyears of development, the strength that Austriabenefittedhad had the tremendous changes, can withstand the Europeanchaoticimpact.
经过十几年的发展,奥地利的实力已经发生了天翻地覆的变化,可以经得起欧洲混乱的冲击了。Insistedonly the great nation of thisset of systemonlyhadRussian Empire, theymustcontinueto maintainthisset of system, thatis the provision in presentViennasystemis also favorableforthem.
唯一坚持这套体系的大国就只剩下俄罗斯帝国了,他们要继续维护这套体系,那也是现在维也纳体系中的条款对他们有利。For example: In the issue of Second Schleswig War, the Tsargovernmentcanwork as the legal principle theory of lawbasiswith the agreement that the secondViennasystemreaches, attacks the Prussiakingdom.
比如说:在普丹战争的问题上,沙皇政府就可以用第二次维也纳体系达成的协议当法理依据,打击普鲁士王国。Had the legal principle theory of lawbasisin the hand, the immediate consequenceis the Europeanfolkpublic opinionis supporting the Kingdom of Denmarkmostly, thiswarwas recognizedby the people are: Prussiais invadingDenmark.
有了法理依据在手,直接后果就是欧洲民间舆论大都在支持丹麦王国,这次战争被民众认定为:普鲁士在入侵丹麦。Under the public opinion pressure, UK , France'ssupporttoPrussiawere limitedbeyondin secret, onoutwardly the Germanfederation and Austriaadvantage, various countriesare condemning the Prussiagovernment.
迫于舆论压力,英法对普鲁士的支持都被局限在了暗中,明面上出了德意志联邦和奥地利外,各国都在谴责普鲁士政府。Withoutcondemning the Prussiagovernmentwas not equal to that is supportingthem, after having experienced the previousSecond Schleswig War, the Germanareapeopledo not have the confidenceto the Prussiagovernment.
没谴责普鲁士政府并不等于就在支持他们,经历过上一次普丹战争后,德意志地区民众对普鲁士政府没有信心。MunichDailyattacks the Prussiagovernmentis a robber, accuses the Prussiagovernmenttobreak out of the financial trouble, sets out the armyto go toDenmarkto rob, tonot safeguard the Germansovereignty.
慕尼黑日报抨击普鲁士政府就是一个抢劫犯,指责普鲁士政府为了摆脱财政困境,就出动军队去丹麦抢劫,根本就不是为了维护德意志主权。Thisis the material that in the previousSecond Schleswig Warkeeps, has the chartto have the truth, canshow that the Prussiaarmyorganized the robbery.
这是上一次普丹战争中留下来的资料,有图有真相,可以证明普鲁士军队组织了抢劫活动。Does not needto explain, the army of thisagevarious European countriesisthistype. Army that withoutrobsin the native place, canbe the disciplineis strict.
都不需要解释,这个年代欧洲各国的军队都是这个样。只要没有在本土抢劫的军队,都可以算是军纪严明。
The Wiener Zeitungdirect commentsaid: The Prussiagovernmentdid not havemoney, preparedto deceive the donationusing the Second Schleswig War.
维也纳日报直接评论说:普鲁士政府没钱了,又准备利用普丹战争来骗捐款。
The deceivedpeoplemosthave the right to speak, manypeoplehave a vivid memory. Even ifpassed for more than tenyears, the Prussiagovernmentwas still often drawnto flog a corpsebyeveryone.
被骗的民众最有发言权,很多人都记忆犹新。即便是过去了十几年,普鲁士政府也时常被大家拉出来鞭尸。Complies with the public opinion, ViennaMinistry of Foreign Affairsfirstissued the proclamation of neutrality. Supportsthatnot to exist, thatfeared that supportsorallydoes not have.
顺应民意,维也纳外交部第一时间发布了中立宣言。支持那是不存在的,那怕是口头上支持也没有。
The Prussiagovernmentsafeguards the Germansovereignty the slogannot to dareto shout, German nationpeoplealsounusualis unsatisfied.普鲁士政府连维护德意志主权的口号都不敢喊,德意志民族主义者也非常的不满意。Intendedto support the Prussiakingdomto regain the people in twoduchies, at this timealsobacked down. Manypeopleworried that the PrussiaapproachmakescuttingforthoroughandGermany, studyingSwitzerlandandHollandis equally self-made.
原本有意支持普鲁士王国收复两公国的人,这个时候也打了退堂鼓。很多人担心普鲁士的做法是为了彻底和德意志做切割,学习瑞士、荷兰一样自成体系。
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