Bycottoncrisisinfluence, not only the English, the Frenchdoes not feel bettersimilarly. Completes the industrializationgreat nationasone, French'sdemandto the cottonis also big.
受棉花危机影响的不只是英国人,法国人同样也不好过。作为一个完成工业化的大国,法国人对棉花的需求量也非常大。
The cotton manufacturingindustry is also an important part of Frencheconomy, Napoleon III who attaches great importance todeveloping the domestic economy, is naturally impossibleto neglectthisissue.
棉纺织业也是法国经济的重要一环,重视发展国内经济的拿破仑三世,自然不可能忽视这个问题。Saw that Austriabenefits othersafterAfricapromotescotton cropto be successful, Napoleon IIIalsogets upimitated the thoughts, even the placeelected.
看到奥地利人在非洲推广棉花种植成功后,拿破仑三世也起了效仿心思,甚至连地方都选好了。Palace of Versailles, colonizedministerSternto sayawkwardly: „Your majesty, wein the colony of West Africa, the insufficientimmigrant, wantsto promote the cotton cropto be difficult.”
凡尔赛宫,殖民大臣斯特恩为难的说:“陛下,我们在西非的殖民地,缺乏足够的移民,想要推广棉花种植非常困难。”
The cottonis a labor intensiveindustry, particularlyharveststime, needslots ofmanpower.
棉花是一个劳动力密集的产业,尤其是收割的时候,需要大量的人手。
The speed of population growth of France, is slower than the speed that the snailgoes forward, almostfreezes. Ifimmigratesto develop the African continentfrom the domesticorganization, cannot do well the nativepopulationalsoto meet the negative growth.
法国的人口增长速度,比蜗牛前进的速度还要慢,几乎就是原地不动。要是从国内组织移民开发非洲大陆,搞不好本土人口还会负增长。Thisobviouslyisnot possible, the population declinecancause the labor shortage, must make the labor costto riseinevitably, the domesticcapitalistsdefinitelycannotendure.
这显然是不可能的,人口下降会导致劳动力不足,势必要造成人工成本上升,国内的资本家们肯定是不能忍的。Napoleon IIIasked: „Ifweintroduce the preferential policy, absorbs the immigrationinEurope, cansolvethisproblem?”
拿破仑三世问道:“如果我们出台优惠政策,在欧洲地区吸纳移民,能不能解决这个问题?”
„ Your majesty, every year the immigration that leavesfromEurope, stems from the Germanareamostly. Since the Austriaadvantageopensafter the Africancolony, some immigrationsenteredAustriato be the colonymostly.
“陛下,每年从欧洲离开的移民,大都是出自德意志地区。自从奥地利开辟非洲殖民地过后,这部分移民大都进入了奥属殖民地。From1854to the present, the short7years, AustriawasAfricato absorb1.4 millionimmigrations.
从1854年到现在,短短七年时间内,奥属非洲就吸纳了一百四十万移民。Depends onthisgroup of immigrants, Austriais the development speed of Africa, farexceedsAfrican continentanyarea. Theyare flauntingbanner that reconstructsGermany'ssecondhomeland, we are very difficultandhecompete. ”
靠着这批移民,奥属非洲的发展速度,远超非洲大陆任何地区。他们打着再造德意志第二家园的旗号,我们很难和他竞争。”Foreign ministerAustriabroke the fantasy of Napoleon IIIdirectly, startedfromthe early 19 th century, the GermanareawasEuropean main immigrationplace, accounted forhalf of Europeanimmigrant.
外交大臣奥弗涅直接打破了拿破仑三世的幻想,从19世纪初起开始,德意志地区就是欧洲最主要的移民地,占据了欧洲移民的一半。Follows, is the Irisharea and Italianarea and Southern Europeanarea. The Irishareawas needless saying that the immigrationpeakhas passed by.
紧随其后,就是爱尔兰地区、意大利地区、南欧地区。爱尔兰地区不用说,移民高峰期已经过去。Southern EuropeisAustriabenefits the basicplate, evenimmigrates, everyone is still developsbetterAustriato be the colony.
南欧是奥地利基本盘,就算是移民,大家也都是去发展更好的奥属殖民地。BecauseFranceinvades the Sardiniakingdom, caused the resistance of Italianareapeople, rarelyhasto immigrate the lawto beAfrica.
因为法国入侵撒丁王国,引起了意大利地区民众的抵制,很少有移民去法属非洲。Napoleon IIInods, thisis the undeniablefact. The populationis resource-strapped, is engaged inoverseascolonizingbeing naturally beset with difficulties.
拿破仑三世点了点头,这是无可否认的事实。人口资源不足,从事海外殖民自然困难重重。Thisdifficulthas not frightenedNapoleon III, insteadstimulateshimto annex the ambition of Italianarea. Napoleonfamilystems from the Italianarea, has a specialsentimenttoItaly.
这点儿困难没有吓倒拿破仑三世,反而激发他吞并意大利地区的野心。拿破仑家族出自意大利地区,对意大利有一种特殊的感情。Returning home with riches and honors, thisis many 'sdreams, Napoleon IIIis no exception. Goes backbyFrenchEmperorstatus, no doubtisprominent. Ifholds a concurrent post ofItaliankingagain, thatwas more perfect.
衣锦还乡,这是很多人的梦想,拿破仑三世也不例外。以法国皇帝的身份回去,固然是显赫。如果再兼任意大利国王的话,那就更加完美了。First Lord of the TreasuryPerryHeathsays: „Your majesty, to solve the Africanlabor shortage, has the means.”
财政大臣佩利西斯开口说道:“陛下,如果想要解决非洲劳动力不足,也不是没有办法。”Napoleon IIIjoyfulasking of: „, Saidto look,whatgoodwayyoudo have?”
拿破仑三世欣喜的问道:“哦,说说看,你有什么好办法?”PerryHeathproposed: „ Your majesty, Austriabenefitsas far as I knowinopeningbeginning the Africancolony, the earliestimmigrationis the refugeefrom Balkan Peninsula.
佩利西斯提议道:“陛下,据我所知奥地利在开辟非洲殖民地初起,最早的移民是来自巴尔干半岛的难民。Nowalthoughdid not have the refugee, butwecantry to find the solutionfrom the Balkan Peninsula, issue that the solutionimmigrantwas insufficient. ”
现在虽然没有难民了,但我们还是可以从巴尔干半岛上想办法,解决移民不足的问题。”
The Balkan Peninsulacolony is also in the Frenchcolonydevelopsbestone, underwentso manyyearsrestorations, the lawwas the Balkan Peninsulapopulationto achieve3.8 million.
巴尔干半岛殖民地也算是法国殖民地中开发最好的一块,经过了这么多年的恢复,法属巴尔干半岛人口已经达到了380万。
Because the geographical positionis abuttingsuddenlyAustriaboth countries, the military pressure that facesis big.
只不过因为地理位置紧靠着俄奥两国,面临的军事压力非常大。suddenlyAustriaboth countriesalsoinholdsecretly the knifetothem, the local residents the rebellion, the Frenchis often difficultin the localrule.
俄奥两国又在暗地里给他们捅刀子,当地民众时常暴动,法国人在当地的统治非常艰难。Previously, someFrench governmentalsopeopleproposed that was the Balkan Peninsulato sell outlaw, butretainedDardanellesto be OK.
此前,法国政府还有人提议把法属巴尔干半岛卖掉,只是保留达达尼尔海峡就可以了。What a pityinternationallycould not find the customeractually, the Englishdoes not wantto be the neighboron the landwithsuddenlyAustriaboth countries, the Russiapersondoes not havemoney unable to afford, Franzdislikes the Frenchto ask a pricetoohigh, moreoveris easyto trigger the reaction of Russiaperson.
可惜在国际上硬是找不到买主,英国人不想在陆地上和俄奥两国做邻居,俄国人没钱买不起,弗朗茨嫌法国人要价太高,而且容易引起俄国人的反弹。Circledafter a circle, finallykeptin a native of Francehand. In order todefendthisstretch of richbrightcolony, the French governmenthad80,000armiesin the Balkan Peninsula.
绕了一个圈过后,最后还是留在了法国人手中。为了守住这片富烁的殖民地,法国政府在巴尔干半岛驻扎了8万军队。
The hugemilitary expensesexpenses, counter-balanced the French government the income of the Balkan Peninsulayielding. Land that thisseems like the delicacy, in facthad turned into the weak.
庞大的军费开销,抵消了法国政府从巴尔干半岛上获得的收益。这块看上去美味的土地,实际上早就变成了鸡肋。Napoleon IIIsomewhatsaidhesitant: „The Balkan Peninsulacommon social practiceis valiant, perhaps the Russiapersonis inputting the bigSlavprinciple, the nativeis not willingto go to the colony.”
拿破仑三世有些犹豫的说:“巴尔干半岛民风彪悍,俄国人又在输入大斯拉夫主义,当地人恐怕不会愿意去殖民地。”This is also the colonizingstrategymistake of French government, not onlydoes not havefirstto conduct the bigclean, andhas not transportedtoward the Balkan Peninsulaimmigratesto conduct the nationalityto fuse.
这也是法国政府的殖民策略失误,既没有第一时间进行大清洗,又没有往巴尔干半岛输送移民进行民族融合。Withoutexternal forceintervention, thenby the Frenchpastexperience, ruling the Balkan Peninsulawas not the issue.
如果没有外力干预,那么凭借法国以往的经验,统治巴尔干半岛也不是问题。What a pitysuddenlyAustriabothneighborsare not the fuel-efficientlamp, both countrieswere the ally, the day of Frenchcolonizinggovernmentsad.
可惜俄奥两个邻居都不是什么省油的灯,偏偏两国又是盟友,法国殖民政府的日子就难过了起来。Is goodbecause ofeveryoneis the monarchycountries, withoutoutputtingwhatnationalityrepublican thought that otherwiseFrench'stroubleis bigger.
好在大家都是帝制国家,没有输出什么民族共和思想,不然法国人的麻烦更大。Now the lawis the Balkan Peninsulapopularlyis the bigSlavprinciple. OriginallyFranzalsopreparesto play the culturaloutput, the brutalrealitytoldhim, the Germanicculturereallydid not have the markethere.
现在法属巴尔干半岛最流行的就是大斯拉夫主义。本来弗朗茨也准备玩儿文化输出的,残酷的现实告诉他,日耳曼文化在这里真的没有市场。First Lord of the TreasuryPerryHeathsaidconfidently: „ Wecanlevy the poll tax, introduces the immigrantpreferential policyagain. Whatweneedis only the cheap labor, does not need the localintellectual.
财政大臣佩利西斯胸有成竹的说:“我们可以征收人头税,再出台移民优惠政策。我们需要的只是廉价劳动力,又不需要当地的知识分子。
The stabilityforcolony, wecanfirst conduct a bigclean, gets rid of the localdiehardcompletely, thenorganizationimmigrantslowly.
为了殖民地的稳定,我们可以先进行一次大清洗,把当地的顽固分子全部干掉,再慢慢的组织移民。
The presentis the bestopportunity, Alexander II and domesticaristocratfightsgloomily, absolutelydoes not have the timeto interfere withus.
现在是最佳机会,亚历山大二世和国内的贵族斗得天昏地暗,根本就没有功夫干涉我们。Austriaaltruisticdoes not like the bigSlavprinciplesimilarly, wesuppressthesefallacies and absurdities, the Viennagovernmentwill not intervene. ”奥地利人同样不喜欢大斯拉夫主义,我们打压这些歪理邪说,维也纳政府是不会干预的。”
The respectivestarting pointis different, the landpowercountrylooked that the issue and thalassocracycountryare different. At firsteveryoneto the colonial policy that Austriabenefits, does not spare a glance.
各自的出发点不同,陆权国家看问题和海权国家是不一样的。最初大家对奥地利的殖民政策,都是不屑一顾。By the present, becausemerely a cottonis self sufficient, madeunderstandwith the Frenchforlandpowercountryapproach that Austriabenefitted.
到了现在,仅仅因为一个棉花自足,就让同为陆权国家的法国人就理解了奥地利的做法。Organizes the immigrantto open the colonyvigorously, althoughcosthigha little, but the controlto the colonyalsostrengthened, but can also provide the raw material and marketto the home industryproduction.
大力组织移民开辟殖民地,虽然成本高了一点儿,可是对殖民地的控制也加强了,还可以给国内工业生产提供原材料和市场。
The Frenchto the Africancolonyare the positive governing, wantsto digestNorth Africa, the approach that Austriabenefitsopenednew way of thinkingtothem.
法国人本来对非洲殖民地就是直接控制,想要把北非消化掉,奥地利的做法就给他们打开了新思路。
The Balkan PeninsulaPeopleliteracy rateis low, ifnotbecause of the Near Eastwar, theseperson or the serf, absolutelydoes not have the cultural tradition.
巴尔干半岛民众识字率非常低,如果不是因为近东战争,这些人还是农奴,根本就没有文化传统可言。
If the developmentindustry, thesepeopleare the inferiorlabor forces, ifdevelops the primaryagriculture, thesepeopleturned into the high-qualitylabor force.
如果是发展工业,这些人就是劣质劳动力,要是发展初级农业,这些人又变成了优质劳动力。Because of the relations of cognition, hiresthesepeopleonlyto needaccording to the wagepaymentwages of Balkan Peninsula, does not arrive at the Frenchpay levelhalf, canmakethemwork oneself to deathto work.
因为认知的关系,雇佣这些人只需要按巴尔干半岛的薪水支付工资,不到法国薪资水平的一半,就可以让他们卖命干活。Because ofwithout the culturalinheritance, oneselfdoes not know that isshenma the nationality, entersafter the Frenchcolony, how longcould not want, thesepeopleturned into the French.
因为没有文化传承,自己都不知道是神马民族,进入法国殖民地过后,要不了多久,这些人就变成法国人。Previously, Austriabenefittedthatgroup of refugees of organizationis the example. Arrived the Africancolony, onlyseveralyears, were meltedbypreliminaryGermanic.
此前,奥地利组织的那一批难民就是例子。到了非洲殖民地,才区区几年时间,就被初步日耳曼化了。Even if the words and deeds have the difference, butthesepeopleposed asAustriaaltruistic, but alsofeared that couldn't fuse?
就算是言行举止还有差别,可是这些人都以奥地利人自居了,还怕融合不了么?Napoleon IIImadedecided: „ Thatfirstattempts, ordersin the Balkan Peninsulagovernor, conducts a bigclean, gets rid of all our enemies and potential enemies.
拿破仑三世做出了决定:“那就先尝试一下,命令驻巴尔干半岛总督,进行一次大清洗,把我们所有的敌人和潜在的敌人都干掉。IrememberAustriaaltruistic, whenannexesAustriato beBalkan, turned into the coolie the local1/10people, has the presentstability, we can also imitate. ”
我记得奥地利人在吞并奥属巴尔干的时候,就将当地十分之一的人变成了苦力,才有现在的安定,我们也可以效仿一下。”
Here, Napoleon IIIalsosomeregrettedsecretly.
说到了这里,拿破仑三世还有些暗自惋惜。
The Sardiniakingdomhas not eaten, otherwise, canprovide the immigration the area more.撒丁王国还没有吃下去,不然的话,能够提供移民的地区就更多了。However the Italianareais differentfrom the Balkan Peninsula, the local areahas the completeculturalinheritance. The influence in the world is also much bigger, cannotact rashly.
不过意大利地区不同于巴尔干半岛,当地有完整的文化传承。在世界上的影响力也要大得多,不能够妄动。
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