On April 25 , 1852, the UK , France Ottoman three countries held the senior government officials meeting in Paris, discussed that the issue of Near East war, impatient wish let Napoleon III who France went back to the world center, personally presided over the conference. 1852年4月25日,英法奥斯曼三国在巴黎举行政府高层会晤,商议近东战争的问题,迫不及待想要让法国重回世界中心的拿破仑三世,亲自主持了会议。 „ The Russia person initiates to the Bulgarian area and Caucasus fiercely attacks, our armies had repelled their attack repeatedly. “俄国人正在向保加利亚地区和高加索地区发起猛攻,我们的部队已经多次打退了他们的进攻。 However wants to beat the Russia person, has been only insufficient by our strengths. Austria altruistic is also eying covetously, diverts our huge forces. 不过想要击败俄国人,光靠我们的力量还是有所不足。还有奥地利人也在虎视眈眈,牵制住了我们大量的兵力。 If only then an enemy, but can also deal with. Now at the same time faces two powerful enemies, we are really run about to deal with. ” Ottoman foreign minister somewhat exhausted saying 如果只有一个敌人,还可以应付。现在同时面对两个强敌,我们实在是疲于应付。”奥斯曼外交大臣幅阿德有些疲惫的说道 This language really felt embarrassed him, not only need convince UK , France to dispatch troops to aid as soon as possible, cannot expose the Ottoman empire weak inside story. 这个语言真的为难他了,既要说服英法尽快出兵援助,又不能暴露奥斯曼帝国虚弱的内幕。 This compels not to install well, one did not pay attention to be excessive. If by some chance UK , France believe that the Ottoman empire could withstand, delays dispatched troops to the time, they can only cry. 这个逼不好装,一不留神就过头了。万一英法认为奥斯曼帝国顶得住,拖延了出兵时间,他们就只能哭了。 Otherwise, if exposed weak of Ottoman empire, UK , France thinks that was not worth investing, hands over benefits, the Russia person to carve up them with Austria together, that died. 反之,如果暴露了奥斯曼帝国的虚弱,英法认为不值得投资,转手和奥地利、俄国人一起瓜分他们,那就死翘翘了。 Besides the trouble on diplomacy, the internal struggle of Ottoman government also makes have a headache, Abdullah Medzhid I am not a lord who is good to deal with. 除了外交上的麻烦外,奥斯曼政府的内部斗争也让幅阿德头疼不已,阿卜杜勒・迈吉德一世可不是什么好相与的主。 A short time ago Abdullah Medzhid I because of the pressure of Russia person, recalled his foreign minister in this pro- UK , France, was changed to take over by Riffat of pro-Russian faction. 前不久阿卜杜勒・迈吉德一世才因为俄国人的压力,罢免了他这位亲英法的外交大臣,改由亲俄派的里法特接任。 With the Constantinopolis negotiations failure, the foreign ministers of pro-Russian faction as if lost the value, immediately encountered recall, exchanges who pro- UK , France sent. 随着君士坦丁堡谈判失败,亲俄派的外交大臣似乎丧失了价值,马上又遭到了罢免,重新换上了亲英法派的幅阿德。 This can also operate in Ottoman this country, if changed the European country, such optional changing players, does not regard a matter the foreign minister completely, others have thrown up one's job are not dry. 这也就是在奥斯曼这种国家可以这么操作,要是换了欧洲国家,这么随意的换人,完全不把外交大臣当成一回事,人家早就撂挑子不干了。 In fact does not want to do this sticky business, doing this is the essence works, pounded dry/does could not do well also wants entire family to be hapless. 实际上幅阿德也不想干这苦差事,干好了这是本质工作,干砸了搞不好还要全家倒霉。 But he absolutely does not have to choose, the will of Abdullah Medzhid I do not allow to violate, may not have is so high in various European countries in the position of Ottoman empire minister. 可是他根本就没得选择,阿卜杜勒・迈吉德一世的意志不容违背,在奥斯曼帝国大臣的地位可没有在欧洲各国那么高。 „ Mr., don't worry. According to the information that we receive, the Austria Libyan government had eaten to the full, now they are preparing to fall the bag are secure. “幅阿德先生,不用担心。据我们收到的情报,奥地利政府已经吃饱了,现在他们正准备落袋为安。 Although is not clear about them and specific content of Russia person secret treaty, but judged from the current situation initially, the Russia person should receive in exchange for the commodity support that Austria benefitted by the Danube basin two duchies. 虽然不清楚他们和俄国人密约的具体内容,不过从目前的情况初步判断,俄国人应该是以多瑙河流域两公国换取了奥地利的物资支持。 Provided 100 million shield low-interest loans in the Austria Libyan government to the Russia person a short time ago, has almost no supplemental condition. 就在前不久奥地利政府才向俄国人提供了一亿盾的低息贷款,几乎没有任何附加条件。 The ambition of Russia person, the Austria Libyan government does not hope as we all know they continue to expand, at this time provided the commodity support is the limit. ” British foreign minister Palmerston analyzes to say 俄国人的野心大家都知道,想必奥地利政府也不希望他们继续扩张下去,这个时候提供物资支持已经是极限了。”英外交大臣帕麦斯顿分析道 His meaning is very obvious, to warn, this everyone's enemy is the Russia person, do not attempt to use their strengths to solve two enemies simultaneously. 他的意思很明显,就是为了警告幅阿德,这次大家的敌人是俄国人,不要企图利用他们的力量同时解决两个敌人。 Reason very simple, the Russia person is the Great Britain biggest enemy, naturally must first attack them. 原因非常的简单,俄国人是大英帝国最大的敌人,当然要优先打击他们了。 Benefits as for Austria, waited to defeat after the Russia person, again seeks their unluckiness to be good. John Bull's foreign policy, has adjusted according to the threat intensity of enemy. 至于奥地利,等打败了俄国人过后,再寻他们的晦气好了。约翰牛的外交政策,一直都是按照敌人的威胁强度进行调整的。 Meanwhile benefits facing the Russia person and Austria, is not sane in Palmerston opinion this. 同时面对俄国人和奥地利,在帕麦斯顿看来这是非常不理智的。 UK , France Ottoman VS Austria benefits Russia, battles in the Near East area, clearly is an evenly matched fight. 英法奥斯曼VS奥地利俄罗斯,在近东地区作战,分明就是一场势均力敌的战斗。 This fight, the usual result is mutually wounded, no one can flatter. 这种战斗,通常的结果都是两败俱伤,谁也讨不了好。 Without a doubt, he raised the strength of Ottoman empire infinitely, does not know that this major team, is a disabled person. 毫无疑问,他是无限拔高了奥斯曼帝国的实力,不知道这位主力队员,已经是个残废了。 Napoleon III nods saying: „Good that Mr. Palmerston said that we must first stand firm Austria to benefit now, wait to solve the Russia person, then how considers to process Austria to benefit.” 拿破仑三世点了点头说道:“帕麦斯顿先生说的不错,我们现在要先稳住奥地利,等解决了俄国人,再考虑怎么处理奥地利。” Although he is self-confident, was not only full of confidence with the strength of France , was also full of confidence with the strength of English. 尽管他自信满满,不光是对法国的实力充满了信心,对英国人的实力同样也充满了信心。 In his opinion the strength of UK , France benefits and above Russia in Austria, a Ottoman empire of accurate big powers, this war is wins again in addition steadily. 在他看来英法的实力远在奥地利和俄罗斯之上,再加上一个准列强的奥斯曼帝国,这场战争是稳赢。 The confidence becomes a believer the heart, but no one minded that makes the enemy weaker, is divided and demoralized needed. 信心归信心,可是谁也不介意让敌人更弱一些,分化瓦解就非常的有必要了。 Laughed, does intentionally said with ease: „ Naturally, can defeat the enemy one by one naturally is best. 幅阿德哈哈一笑,故作轻松的说:“当然,能够将敌人逐个击破自然是最好了。 The reinforcements of Russia person are reenforcing the frontline continuously, wanted to win the war at the minimum price, now we must act instantly, if the time towed too long will increase the variable unavoidably. ” 俄国人的援兵正在源源不断的增援前线,想要以最小的代价赢得战争,现在我们必须要立即采取行动,如果时间拖的太长难免会增加变数。” How he does not care about UK , France to plan, so long as the reinforcements UK , France first gives to trick to the battlefield , his time goal completed half. 他可不在乎英法怎么计划的,只要把英法的援兵先给忽悠到战场上,他这次的目标就完成了一半。 The result in battlefield, that is not his foreign minister worries. Ties up the ship UK and France, the Ottoman empire at least can go through the present difficulty. 战场上的胜负,那就不是他这个外交大臣操心的了。把英法两国绑上了船,奥斯曼帝国至少可以度过眼下的难关。 Saying that Napoleon III intent has referred to: „ Mr. please feel relieved, the French army has prepared, one week from now on. 拿破仑三世意有所指的说道:“幅阿德先生请放心,法国军队已经准备好了,一个星期过后就会出发。 France is a responsible country, we do not look the ally bleeds in the frontline, but non- achievement. ” 法兰西是一个负责任的国家,我们是不会看着盟友在前线流血,而不作为的。” Listened to the words of Napoleon III, Palmerston is without turning a hair, as if all these have no relations with him. 听了拿破仑三世的话,帕麦斯顿面不改色,仿佛这一切都和他没有任何关系。 Smiling said: „We are convincing Congress, will have the result at the latest next month, when the time comes British Army will also appear in the Balkan Peninsula battlefield.” 笑眯眯的说:“我们正在说服国会,最迟下个月就会有结果,到时候英国陆军也会出现在巴尔干半岛战场上。” The complexion is somewhat ugly, seems extremely discontented with English's performance. In fact his actually relaxes at heart, this result has been able to give the domestic confession. 幅阿德脸色有些难看,似乎对英国人的表现非常不满。实际上他的心里却松了一口气,这个结果已经可以给国内交代了。 Dispatched troops problem solve, the following loan was easy to do. Nothing but is the interest height, with supplemental condition many issue. 出兵的问题解决了,接下来的贷款就好办了。无非就是利息高低,和附加条件多少的问题。 Absolutely does not have the energy of negotiations in this aspect Ottoman person, has not pestered in this aspect, so long as the condition is not too excessive, he readily agreed. 在这方面奥斯曼人根本就没有谈判的底气,幅阿德在这方面也没有纠缠,只要条件不是太过分,他都一口答应了。 The condition is really excessive, at the worst sending back lets Abdullah Medzhid I authorization, the Ottoman empire did not have to choose in any case at this time. 条件实在是太过分的,大不了送回去让阿卜杜勒・迈吉德一世批准,反正这个时候奥斯曼帝国没得选择。 Without UK , France supports, cannot do well this Near East war to want the Sultan government life, in the moment of life and death, bottom line and moral integrity shenma does not exist. 没有英法支持,搞不好这次近东战争就能要苏丹政府的命,在生死存亡的关头,底线、节操神马的都不存在。 ...... …… On May 9 , 1852, the Russian force main force with the coordination of Bulgarian Guerrilla force, attacked and captured the important military fort of Ottoman person- Rousse. 1852年5月9日,俄军主力在保加利亚游击队的配合下,攻克了奥斯曼人的重要军事要塞-鲁塞。 Rousse falls into enemy hands, means that the Ottoman empire had the loophole in the defense line of Bulgaria, continued nearly one month of Bulgarian offensive and defensive operations, the Russia person finally made the strategic breakthrough. 鲁塞失守,意味着奥斯曼帝国在保加利亚的防线出现了漏洞,持续了近一个月的保加利亚攻防战,俄国人终于取得了战略性的突破。 What a pity because the Russia army command system is chaotic, attacks and captures after Rousse, the peripheral army cannot coordinate immediately, continually expanded victory. Time that waits for the expeditionary force headquarters to respond, all late. 可惜因为俄国军队指挥体系混乱,攻克鲁塞过后,周边的部队没有能够在第一时间配合,持续扩大战果。等远征军指挥部反应过来的时候,一切都晚了。 Missed after the good opportunity, the Russia person lost the opportunity of causing heavy losses to the Ottoman army main force, this war was continued. 错失了良机过后,俄国人丧失了重创奥斯曼军队主力的机会,这场战争被持续了下来。 The first group of reinforcements of French, had arrived in Constantinopolis at this time by chance, 50,000 French armed forces elite after temporary conditioning, invests into the war. 恰巧这个时候法国人的第一批援兵,已经抵达了君士坦丁堡,五万法军精锐经过短暂的修整过后,就投入到战争中。 After hitting the Ottoman motley crew, ran into French armed forces suddenly elite, the Russia expeditionary force headquarters made the misjudgment, was hit one to be caught off guard. 打惯了奥斯曼乌合之众后,猛然间遇到一支法军精锐,俄国远征军指挥部做出了错误判断,被打了一个措手不及。 On May 11 , 1852, the reckless 16 th infantry division, when pursued the Ottoman army, ran upon with France's sixth infantry division fortunately, was punched one to be paralyzed by French armed forces. 1852年5月11日,冒进的第十六步兵师在追击奥斯曼军队的时候,凑巧和法国第六步兵师撞上了,被法军揍了一个半身不遂。 If not the reinforcements arrives promptly, since they have been make war the first being annihilated divisional-level army. 如果不是援兵及时抵达,他们就是开战以来第一支全军覆没的师级部队了。 Perhaps for the enmity of report anti-France war, this batch of French armed forces elite division morale is soaring, displayed the rare battle efficiency in the battlefield. 或许是为了报反法战争之仇,这批法军精锐之师士气非常高昂,在战场上发挥出了超乎寻常的战斗力。 After hitting a Russia person staggering blow, on May 13 , 1852, French armed forces made persistent efforts to fight in Razgrad with the Russian force, by faces less than 50,000 people of military and 90,000 Russian force directly, both sides hit same. 打了俄国人一记闷棍后,1852年5月13日,法军又再接再厉和俄军在拉兹格勒交手,以不足五万人的兵力和九万俄军正面对垒,双方打了一个半斤八两。 What a pity the excellence of French army, cannot change the general situation. Their quantities were too small, facing more and more Russian force, the casualties of French armed forces soars. 可惜法国军队的卓越表现,并没有能够改变大局。他们的数量太少了,面对越来越多的俄军,法军的伤亡人数直线上升。 both sides engage in fierce battle for seven days, in French armed forces paid with after 15,200 people of casualties, finally is forced to break through, Razgrad Battle comes to an end by the failure of French armed forces. 双方鏖战七天,在法军付出了1.52万人的伤亡过后,最后被迫突围,拉兹格勒会战以法军的失败而告终。 However they are glorious defeat, even defeated, made 1 : 1.3 exchange to compare with the Russia person, paid with about 20,000 people of casualties as the Russian force of victor. 不过他们算是虽败犹荣,即便是战败了,还是和俄国人打出了1:1.3的交换比,作为胜利者的俄军付出了近2万人的伤亡。 In this no doubt has the advantage of French armed forces weaponry, but trains with them strictly, the high morale cannot withdraw the relations. 这里面固然有法军武器装备的优势,可是和他们严格的训练,高昂的士气也脱不开关系。 As for the Ottoman army, this group of pig teammates could not count on. After a failure, seemed scared by the Russia person, is ill-disciplined, runs by the world that the Russian force pursues. 至于奥斯曼军队,这群猪队友是指望不上了。一次失败过后,仿佛就被俄国人吓破了胆子,军心涣散,被俄军追的满世界跑。 As long as is the ally powerful a little, will constrain the Russian force main force, French armed forces will not encounter the large armies of Russian force to besiege, the victory and defeat in Razgrad Battle still do not know. 但凡是盟友给力一点儿,拖住了俄军主力,法军也不会遭到俄军的重兵围攻了,拉兹格勒会战的胜负犹未可知。 ...... …… Paris 巴黎 The news that Rousse falls into enemy hands passes on, is May 12. Weak of Ottoman empire exposed, but at this time, could not have allowed UK and France to renege on a promise. 鲁塞失守的消息传过来,已经是5月12日了。奥斯曼帝国的虚弱暴露了,不过这个时候,已经容不得英法两国反悔了。 The loan let out, this is only the small issue, at the worst is not concerned about face, tearing up the agreement was good. 贷款放出去了,这只是小问题,大不了不要脸一点儿,撕毁协议好了。 The key was French armed forces first group of reinforcements had arrived in the Ottoman empire, and went to the battlefield, regardless at this time Napoleon III is how impossible to flinch. 关键是法军第一批援兵已经抵达了奥斯曼帝国,并且已经走上了战场,这个时候拿破仑三世无论如何也是不可能退缩了。 clear(ly) knows that front had the pit also to jump, a political need, made Napoleon III persist in hitting sufficiently. 明知道前面有坑也必须要跳下去,一句政治需要,就足以令拿破仑三世坚持打下去。 Palmerston not happy, at this time Prime Minister Russell has convinced Congress, the London government declared war to Russian Empire two days ago. 帕麦斯顿也没有高兴,这个时候罗素首相已经说服了国会,伦敦政府在两天前就向俄罗斯帝国宣战了。 The war is not the child's play, at this time the London government wanted not to be deposed, must brace oneself to hit with the Russia person, this related to the world hegemon face and influence. 战争不是儿戏,这个时候伦敦政府只要不想被赶下台,就必须要硬着头皮和俄国人打下去,这关系到了世界霸主的面子和影响力。 The English in this issue is impossible to instigate, this related to their influence in the entire world. If lost to the Russia person, then the colonial empire rule foundation of Britain will be vacillated. 在这个问题上英国人不可能怂,这关系到了他们在全世界的影响力。要是输给了俄国人,那么英国的殖民帝国统治基础将会被动摇。 If this news, can only make UK and France depressed, then the following news, made them fly into a rage. 如果说这个消息,只能让英法两国郁闷,那么后面的消息,就让他们暴跳如雷了。 Especially Napoleon III, French armed forces at front and Russia person bloody battle, the Ottoman army withdraw unexpectedly. Is this is defending the territory of which family/home? 尤其是拿破仑三世,法军在前面和俄国人血战,奥斯曼军队居然一路后撤。这是在保卫谁家的领土？ Naturally, as an outstanding politician, Napoleon III knows the maximum benefit. Immediately put out the score of French armed forces to come out, showed off to the people everywhere, from one side showed off own martial arts. 当然了,作为一名优秀的政客,拿破仑三世还是知道利益最大化的。立即拿出了法军的战绩出来,四处向民众炫耀,从侧面夸耀自己的武功。 Did the battle lose? This is the responsibility of Ottoman person, what relations has with brave French Army? They under the disadvantaged military, made the astonishing exchange ratio. 会战输了？这都是奥斯曼人的责任,与骁勇善战的法国陆军有什么关系？他们可是在劣势兵力下,打出了惊人的交换比。 Weaponry disparity, directly by Napoleon III neglecting. The people do not care about so many in any case, so long as gave them to emphasize the loss of Russian force with emphasis greatly on the line. 武器装备上的差距,直接被拿破仑三世给忽略了。反正民众不关心那么多,只要给他们重点强调俄军的损失更大就行了。