FSM :: Volume #15

#1467: Stands on the giant shoulder

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Zhou Zhiruo remains unmoved actually, said lightly: „Without me accepts good advice readily, your skill does not have the opportunity again greatly.” A few words made Zhao Min fight with the fists the vacancy, in the heart suppressed fiercely. 周芷若倒是不为所动,淡淡地说道:“没有我从善如流,你本事再大也无用武之地。”一句话让赵敏一拳打到了空处,心中憋得厉害。 Song Qingshu hears scalp tingles, thought oneself inquired simultaneously their two people are really the biggest mistakes, this/should asks them to discuss in private. 宋青书听得头皮发麻,心想自己同时询问她们两人真是最大的错误,该一个个私下找她们谈的。 Zhou Zhiruo sees to be in the upper hand, quite happily looked around Zhao Min one, then take undeserved credit starts to report other matter to Song Qingshu: „These days I had read the personal history of Jiangsu , Anhui boundary official, the generations of many taking bribes and perverting justice, considering that Yangzhou attaches newly, all are primarily stabilizing, our this period of time focuses on controlling army, therefore made the trimming to these local officials, punished one as a warning to others by me besides the officials of several special scoundrels, other has not moved, waits to do accounts with them in the future stably from now on slowly.” 周芷若见占了上风,颇为得意看了一旁的赵敏一眼,然后邀功似地开始向宋青书禀告另外的事情:“这段时间我已经将江淮地界官员的履历看了一遍,其中不少贪赃枉法之辈,不过考虑到扬州新附,一切以稳定为主,我们这段时间重心还是在掌握军队上面,所以只是对那些地方官做了微调,除了几个特别混账的官员被我杀鸡儆猴之外,其他的都还没动,等将来一切稳定过后再和他们慢慢算账。” „Can complete, now indeed gives priority to stabilizing!” Song Qingshu cannot bear to praise sigh, said, looked at Zhao Min one surprisedly, „are these also you want to come out? The princess seriously are the versatile people!” “做得好,如今的确以稳定为重！”宋青书忍不住赞叹道,说完后惊讶地看了赵敏一眼,“这些也是你想出来的？郡主当真是全才！” Zhou Zhiruo complexion one black, Zhao Min could not bear chortle: „Others take undeserved credit to you, never expected that you merit calculate that directly above this princess, giggle ~ it seems like in your mind I intelligently be much more reliable than certain people.” 周芷若脸色一黑,赵敏忍不住咯咯笑了起来:“人家向你邀功呢,没想到你直接把功劳算在本郡主头上,咯咯咯~看来在你心目中我是要比某些人聪明可靠得多。” Feels back murderous aura, Song Qingshu only thought that the back sends coolly, changed a statement instantaneously: „Zhiruo you are fiercer, can drive such fierce talent to use for oneself.” 感受到背后的杀气,宋青书只觉得后背发凉,瞬间改口道:“不过芷若你更厉害,能驱使这么厉害的人才为己所用。” Hears his words, the Zhou Zhiruo complexion was really more attractive, but a Zhao Min actually face gets dark. 听到他的话,周芷若脸色果然好看了些,不过赵敏却一张脸黑了下来。 „Payment of taxes?” Song Qingshu scratched the cold sweat secretly, shifts the topic rapidly. “赋税呢？”宋青书暗暗擦了擦冷汗,迅速转移话题。 „Payment of taxes is quite troublesome,” Zhou Zhiruo frowns, „the place of Jiangsu , Anhui, although is wealthy, but the land is mostly centralized in the gentries hand, the academic honor of past payment of taxes policy to having gave favored treatment in the person of body, the gentries can reduce big pile of tax amount, many poor peasants to avoid taxes accommodated alongside the land to the gentries hand , was very gradually easy compared with the actual land quantity to be missed many by the tax revenue that the gentries annexed...... to receive.” “赋税比较麻烦,”周芷若皱起眉头,“江淮之地虽然富裕,但土地大多集中在士绅手中,偏偏以往的赋税政策对有功名在身的人有优待,士绅能减免一大堆税额,很多贫农为了避税将土地挂靠到士绅手中,久而久之很容易被士绅兼并……收上来的税收比起实际土地量差得太多。” „Land annexation, feudal society must by the stage, normal.” Song Qingshu starts to ponder, although understands its inevitability, but must think that means solution this issue, he does not think the time goes to war not to have the soldier's rations and pay, returned to the road of Chongzhen Emperor. “土地兼并么,封建社会的必经阶段,正常。”宋青书开始沉思起来,虽然明白其必然性,可是总得想个办法解决这个问题,他可不想到时候打仗没军饷,重蹈崇祯的覆辙。 „Actually must solve this problem is also simple.” Nearby Zhao Min opens the mouth to say suddenly. “其实要解决这问题也简单。”一旁的赵敏忽然开口道。 „How to solve?” Zhou Zhiruo has had a headache about this issue this period of time, the subconsciousness pursues asks. “怎么解决？”周芷若这段时间一直头疼这个问题,下意识追问道。 The Zhao Min chin raises, in the look flashes through a self-satisfaction: „Asked me!” 赵敏下巴一扬,眼神中闪过一丝得意:“求我！” The Zhou Zhiruo breath obstructs, has turned head to choose disregarding directly. 周芷若呼吸一窒,直接扭过头去选择了无视。 Song Qingshu smiles bitterly: „Princess you do not keep guessing, says to us.” 宋青书苦笑一声:“郡主你就别卖关子了,给我们说一说吧。” „Snort, looks in your attitude quite good share, this princess teaches you.” Saw on the Zhou Zhiruo mouth to say disregards, actually raised up the ear preparation to listen actually, the Zhao Min smile was bright, „our Mongolia empire the area is vast now, the tax revenue was also a major problem, from the beginning improved according to the tax revenue methods of your Han people, but the effect was not very good ; Afterward had every time person to offer suggestions, invented a tax system, that adjusted the tax rate to a very high level.” “哼,看在你态度比较好的份上,本郡主就教教你们吧。”看到周芷若嘴上说无视,实际却竖起耳朵准备听,赵敏笑容非常灿烂,“我们蒙古帝国如今疆域辽阔,税收也是个大问题,一开始是根据你们汉人的税收法子加以改进,不过效果并不是很好;后来有回回人献计,发明了一种税收方式,那就是将税率调到一个非常高的水平。” „, What great idea I, Zhou Zhiruo to sneer at that time” again and again, „raises the tax rate lower level common people not to raise the standard of revolt?” “切,我当时什么好主意呢,”周芷若冷笑连连,“调高税率下层百姓还不揭竿而起？” „Does impatiently, I have not said that” Zhao Min white her eyes , to continue saying that „this tax rate is very high, the indeed ordinary people cannot withstand, but the royal government will establish an organization, can provide lending, lends the common people to pay taxes money, simultaneously extends the repayments deadline appropriately, naturally, the repayments deadline is longer, the interest is also higher.” “这么心急干什么,我还没说完呢,”赵敏白了她一眼,继续说道,“这个税率很高,的确普通老百姓根本承受不起,不过朝廷会建立一个机构,可以发放借贷,将钱借给百姓去交税,同时适当延长还款期限,当然,还款期限越长,利息也就越高。” „Can this people have no means to make a living? Won't the common people raise the standard of revolt?” Zhou Zhiruo knits the brows to say. “这样岂不是会民不聊生？百姓不还是会揭竿而起？”周芷若皱眉道。 „Naturally,” Zhao Min will not sneer suddenly, „grass-root common people is a being content animal, so long as may choose the leeway, will not revolt, but the royal government lends them, leaves ground to them.” “当然不会,”赵敏忽然冷笑起来,“底层百姓都是一种知足的动物,只要还有可选余地,是不会造反的,而朝廷借钱给他们,就是给他们留余地。” „Isn't this multi-layered exploitation?” Zhou Zhiruo is quite discontented, „your Mongolia person seriously is the vampire.” “这不是多层剥削么？”周芷若相当不满,“你们蒙古人当真是吸血鬼。” „How is!” Zhao Min does not care at all, „law of the jungle itself/Ben is the natural justice, although this method seems like inhumane, the tax revenue of but receiving is dozens times of your Han people that means that our Mongolia state treasury full, can organize a more powerful army to conquer more countries.” “是又如何！”赵敏满不在乎,“弱肉强食本就是天理,这种方法虽然看似不人道,可是收上来的税收是你们汉人那种办法的几十倍,我们蒙古国库充盈,就能组织更强大的军队征服更多的国家。” „Uncouthly barbarian.” Zhou Zhiruo snort/hum, in the heart actually has to acknowledge that Mongolia is so powerful, really has its truth. “粗鲁的野蛮人。”周芷若哼了一声,心中却不得不承认蒙古这么强大,果然有其道理。 Song Qingshu is actually hears the complexion to be strange, the royal government lends the common people money Yonglai to pay the payment of taxes, how to look like the home loan of later generation...... 宋青书却是听得面色古怪,朝廷借贷百姓钱用来交赋税,怎么这么像后世的房贷啊…… „Princess idea indeed made sense...... Song Qingshu give an exaggerated account of things to praise a big pile Zhao Min very much”, suddenly a thread of conversation revolution, „this method was extremely advanced, was incautiously easy to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs, in a short time possibly there is no issue, to separate ten years, will erupt various issues, when the time comes the common people did not go on living, the country also had the danger of collapse.” “郡主此计的确很有道理……”宋青书将赵敏天花乱坠夸了一大堆,忽然话锋一转,“不过这种方法太过超前,一不小心就容易竭泽而渔,短期内可能没什么问题,可隔个十来年,就会爆发出各种问题,到时候百姓活不下去,国家也有崩溃的危险。” Must know that the later generation does not know many economist, mathematician and political talent is calculating its model, controls the housing market pulse momentarily, the bonus so the entire world also leads to an economic crisis once for a while. 要知道后世不知道多少经济学家、数学家、政治天才在计算其模型,随时把控房市脉搏,饶是如此全世界时不时还爆发出点经济危机。 Now this world, Song Qingshu does not believe that so many scientists can handle this complex incomparable financial system, every time the person also just started to step in this aspect at most, all experiences were trying to find out, in the future will definitely erupt many major problems. 如今这个世界,宋青书不相信有那么多的科学家能搞定这复杂无比的金融体系,回回人顶多也是刚开始涉足这方面,一切经验尚在摸索,将来肯定会爆发出很多大问题。 In the history Mongolia adopts every time the tax policy of person, from the beginning indeed hid the benefit, but erupted the serious turbulence afterward, has to abandone this means. 历史上蒙古采取回回人的税收政策,一开始的确藏到了甜头,不过后来爆发了严重的动荡,不得不弃用这种办法。 Although Zhao Min is intelligent, but has the limitation of time after all, she thought that this tax revenue method is so effective, oneself not told Song Qingshu reserved, he did not appreciate kindness rendered unexpectedly, cannot help but secret vitality/angry: „Snort, you thought that this is not good, that is not good, it seems like did you certainly have the idea?” 赵敏虽然聪明,但毕竟有时代的局限性,她觉得这种税收方法如此有效,自己毫无保留都告诉了宋青书,他居然不领情,不由得暗暗生气:“哼,你觉得这也不行,那也不行,看来你一定是有主意了？” „I think of several means actually, making me first consider.” Song Qingshu in the brain revolves rapidly at this time rapidly, has not paid attention to the Zhao Min mood to change. “我倒是想到几个办法,让我先考虑一下。”宋青书此时脑中急速飞转,倒没有留意赵敏的情绪变化。 Sees him to hit the snake along with the stick on, Zhao Min snort/hum, had turned head directly, planned, did not give this bastard to offer advice, nearby Zhou Zhiruo was in high spirits actually, obviously loved to this situation. 见他打蛇随棍上,赵敏哼了一声,直接扭过头去,打算以后再也不给这混蛋出主意了,一旁的周芷若倒是神采飞扬,显然对这种情形喜闻乐见。 Song Qingshu had not detected that between two females the undercurrent surges, starts the issue of careful payment of taxes. The first thought in his brain emitting is hits the local tyrant to be divided the paddies, the road certificate that in the past the great ancestor passed through actually, displayed the enthusiasm of general farmer, will erupt very terrifying energy. 宋青书倒没有察觉到两女之间暗流涌动,开始仔细赋税的问题。他脑子里冒出的第一个念头就是打土豪分田地,当年太祖走过的路证明实际有效,发挥了广大农民的积极性,会爆发出非常恐怖的能量。 However he cancelled this thought quickly, now the conditions are not ripe. In the past the great ancestor succeeded, because of internal disorder and foreign invasion, China faced with these millenniums unprecedented change in situation, to the situation of there is no construction without destruction. 不过他很快就打消了这个念头,如今时机还不成熟。当年太祖之所以成功,是因为内忧外患,中国面临这千年所未有的变局,到了不破不立的地步。 Now this world, the literary intelligentsia class grasped social huge wealth, simultaneously almost all talents stem from the gentries social class, if offends them thoroughly, they escape to other countries at the worst, in addition the gentries class is also grasping the social opinion, when the time comes oneself really became the image of butcher. 如今这个世界,士大夫阶层掌握了社会大量的财富,同时几乎所有的人才都出自士绅阶级,如果彻底得罪他们,他们大不了逃到其他国家,再加上士绅阶层还掌握着社会舆论,到时候自己就真成了屠夫的形象了。 Must know that Li Zicheng learns from another's mistakes not far, in the situation that initially Chongzhen Emperor was without ammunition and food to the gentries in Capital City has not started, finally Li Zicheng entered Beijing to plunder several million two silver from the gentries family/home, although crisp for a while, but under the literary intelligentsia by entire day was actually regarded as absolutely irreconcilable hatred/enemy Kou finally ; On the contrary Manchu-Qing Dynasty gives favored treatment to these gentries very much, therefore they all became guiding of Manchu-Qing Dynasty. Party, because the gentries patriarchal clan is huge in the place influence, has them to work as the trailblazer, therefore Manchu-Qing Dynasty can conquer the whole world by tens of thousands eight banners soldiers. 要知道李自成前车之鉴不远,当初崇祯弹尽粮绝的情况下都没有向京城里的士绅下手,结果李自成一进北京城就从士绅家中搜刮出了几千万两白银,虽然爽了一时,可是最终却被全天下的士大夫视为不共戴天的仇寇;与此相反满清就很优待这些士绅,因此他们个个成了满清的带路.党,因为士绅宗族在地方势力非常庞大,有他们当开路先锋,所以满清才能以几万的八旗兵席卷天下。 Song Qingshu also needs these gentries social classes to help govern the place, the compete world also needs the human support of gentries social class, after all in this world the farmer has no culture, counted on that they become the roving bandit to loot also good, counted on that they achieve the great accomplishment, but also really does not have the means. 宋青书还需要这些士绅阶级帮忙治理地方,逐鹿天下还需要士绅阶级的人才支持,毕竟这个世界里农民根本没有任何文化,指望他们成为流寇洗劫还行,指望他们做大事,还真没办法。 He does not want to become Li Zicheng, therefore can only give up later generation that attractive means. 他不想成为李自成,所以只能放弃后世那个诱人的办法。 „Actually do you have the means that has not used my.” Zhao Min wait/etc. in the one side, sees him not to speak, immediately some are impatient. “你究竟有没有办法啊,没有就用我那个。”赵敏等在一旁,见他一直不说话,顿时有些不耐烦了。 „Naturally has!” Song Qingshu this little while had straightened out the mentality, replied directly, „we can ‚never levy additional taxes’ and ‚spread’ the way that Ding Rumu unified to employ two methods to achieve one goal.” “当然有！”宋青书这会儿已经理顺了思路,直接答道,“我们可以‘永不加赋’和‘摊丁入亩’相结合的方式双管齐下。” „What do you mean?” Two female are bewildered. “什么意思？”两女一脸茫然。 Song Qingshu explained: „I before was also only young common people, now was capable of naturally being probable to consider the life of common people, will never levy additional taxes mainly lightens the general common people's burdens, naturally also to win the public support, the common people in other countries will hear us to go in the future, greeted with food and drink to greet king master.” 宋青书解释起来:“我自己以前也只是个小老百姓,如今有能力了自然要考虑一下百姓的生活,永不加赋主要是减轻广大百姓的负担,当然也是为了争取民心,将来其他国家的百姓听到我们去了,箪食壶浆迎接王师。” Zhou Zhiruo had also lived in the floor in the past, agreed to his idea: „Good, now the worldwide chaos, the general common people faced with various oppressive taxes, frequently must increase taxes, has been miserable beyond description, Qingshu you can think of them, is really praiseworthy, I...... I also like very much.” 周芷若当年也在底层生活过,对他的想法深表赞同:“不错,如今天下大乱,广大百姓面临各种苛捐杂税,动不动又要加税,早已苦不堪言,青书你能想到他们,实在让人钦佩,我……我也很喜欢。” Zhao Min cannot bear said sourly: „Wants the reputation everybody to be able, but wanted the face to have no way to want the lining, the words that did not levy additional taxes, did not have the land tax soldier's rations and pay when the time comes, can only allow to be oppressed in various nations dispute, historically perhaps will also be many a Duke Xiang of Song.” 赵敏忍不住酸溜溜地说道:“想要名声谁都会,可是要了面子就没法要里子,不加赋的话,到时候没有钱粮军饷,只能在列国纷争中任人宰割,历史上说不定又会多一个宋襄公。” „Therefore this must by ‚spread Ding Rumu’ solution.” Song Qingshu answered unhurriedly, „the beforehand tax revenue was to collect ‚poll tax’, many paid many taxes personally, often was poor common people family/home of several, in the gentries family/home also on more than ten people, wealth of both sides actually missed the innumerable ranks, calculated the taxes and fees is not unreasonable at the head/number of people, if paid taxes according to having the mu number of land hands over, such , not only can reduce the poor common people to bear, but can also enrich the state treasury greatly, the tax of collecting were more than before.” “所以这就要靠‘摊丁入亩’解决啊。”宋青书不慌不忙地解释道,“以前税收都是收‘人头税’,多少个人交多少份税,可是往往贫苦百姓一家几口人,士绅家里也就十几口人,双方的财富却差了无数个等级,以人头来计算税费并不合理,如果交税根据拥有土地的亩数来交,那样不仅能减轻贫苦百姓负担,还能大大充实国库,收上来的税远比之前多。” Will never levy additional taxes and spread Ding Rumu is historically the Qing dynasty makes, although the Qing dynasty is treating the Han people as well as afterward to the Western big powers becomes the sunspot that cannot be eluted weakly, but the list looked from the angle of feudal dynasty, its certain systems actually compare the front many dynasty to be much more outstanding. 永不加赋和摊丁入亩都是历史上清朝弄出来的,清朝虽然在对待汉人以及后来对西方列强的软弱成了不可洗脱的黑点,但是单从封建王朝的角度看,它的某些制度却比前面很多朝代优秀得多。 Especially that Yongzheng made spread Ding Rumu, that was really was solved for a lot of years the land annexation, invaded the national interest in the following gentries class the stubborn illness, naturally because of this, the wind of literary intelligentsia class to Yongzheng commented to be possible is not good. 特别是雍正弄出来的这个摊丁入亩,那真是解决了千百年来土地兼并,到后面士绅阶层侵占国家利益的顽疾,当然正因为如此,士大夫阶层对雍正的风评可一直非常不好。
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