The two ideas of Chapter 83 about Shan Hai Jing 第83章关于山海经的二点想法 Being a vegetarian drops the monk to make me explain the Kun, I only want to say that in Shan Hai Jing does not have the Kun...... 吃素滴和尚让我解读鲲,我只想说,山海经里没有鲲…… However some people research, Zhuangzi regarding the description of Kunpeng, emerges the Yu Shanhai's god of Yu north after to be strong. 不过有人考证,庄子对于鲲鹏的描述,脱胎于山海经中的北方之神禺强。 This name most people are not possibly familiar, but he also called unreliably deep. 这个名字大多数人可能不熟悉,但他又叫玄冥。 «Huainanzi Day Education»: „North, the water, its emperor Zhuanxu, its assistance is also unreliable, holds the power to govern the winter.” 《淮南子・天文训》:“北方,水也,其帝颛顼,其佐玄冥,执权而治冬。” This finger/refers is Yu is strong, he assists Zhuanxu, was equivalent on the dragon in Yellow Emperor. 这指的就是禺强,他辅佐颛顼,相当于应龙之于黄帝。 Because Zhuangzi wrote: Northern Yu is strong, black body hand and foot, while two dragons. 因为庄子写了:北方禺强,黑身手足,乘两龙。 The positive figure classical Chinese literature is also close to the fish character, some people think that possibly the making private copies mistake, actually Zhuangzi wants to say the fish hand and foot, while two dragons. 黑字古文又与鱼字相近,有人认为可能传抄错误,其实庄子想说鱼身手足,乘两龙。 But Yu strong in Shan Hai Jing, is the person of surface bird body, is the northern sea god. 而禺强在山海经里,又是人面鸟身,乃是北方海神。 Therefore some people analyzed, Yu has the bird bodies and fish two shapes, is the sea god and refined appearance and so on. 所以有人就分析了,禺强有鸟身和鱼身两种形态,同时也是海神和风神之类的。 Therefore, Kunpeng is actually the North Sea god profound deep view, braved. 于是,鲲鹏其实就是北海神玄冥的说法,就冒出来了。 Regarding this, I do not believe completely, this wraps the relations completely forcefully. 对此,我个人是完全不信的,这完全是强行套关系。 Profound deep this person in Shan Hai Jing, mainly two descriptions. 玄冥这个人在山海经里,主要有两处描述。 «Shan Hai Jing North Overseas Passing through»: Northern Yu is strong, person surface bird body, arc of contact of halo two azure snakes. Treads two azure snakes. 《山海经・海外北经》:北方禺强,人面鸟身,珥两青蛇。践两青蛇。 «Shan Hai Jing North Serious famine Passing through»: Has the country of Daner, Ren Yu worker's chant, eats the valley. In the small piece of land surrounded by water of North Sea, has god, the person the surface bird body, the arc of contact of halo two azure snakes, tread two scarlet snakes, the name said that Yu is strong. 《山海经・大荒北经》:有儋耳之国,任姓禺号子,食谷。北海之渚中,有神,人面鸟身,珥两青蛇,践两赤蛇,名曰禺强。 The notch, this contrast, the contradiction came out. 哦豁,这一对比,矛盾出来了。 Two descriptions are roughly close, but said that treads two azure snakes, said that treads two scarlet snakes. 大体两处描述接近,但一个说践两青蛇,一个说践两赤蛇。 What most show is «Shan Hai Jing Serious famine East longitude» writes: In the small piece of land surrounded by water of East Sea, has god, the person the surface bird body, arc of contact of halo two yellow snake, treads two yellow snake, the name says Yu. Yellow Emperor lived Yu, Yu lives Yu Capital. Yu Capital North Sea, Yu locates East Sea, is only the sea god. 最骚的是《山海经・大荒东经》又写:东海之渚中,有神,人面鸟身,珥两黄蛇,践两黄蛇,名曰禺。黄帝生禺,禺生禺京。禺京处北海,禺处东海,是惟海神。 yellow snake also came. 黄蛇的也来了。 And Yu is Yu, but Yu Capital is Yu boundary, is Yu is strong. 其中禺就是禺号,而禺京就是禺疆,也就是禺强。 This is the issue of variant form, because the writing is changing, but Shan Hai Jing is the different period different people writes. 这是异体字的问题,因为文字一直在变,而山海经则是不同时期不同地人写的。 I approve, but I felt not Yellow Emperor fresh Yu 我认可,但我觉得,不是黄帝生的禺号 Because within the four seas after writing: ‚Yellow Emperor lived Luo Ming, Luo Ming lives the white horse, the white horse for Gun. Emperor handsome health/life Yu, Yu lives obscene beam, the obscene beam health/life Panyu, is the beginning is a boat.’ 因为海内经写了:‘黄帝生骆明,骆明生白马,白马是为鲧。帝俊生禺号,禺号生淫梁,淫梁生番禺,是始为舟。’ This after was contradictory with the serious famine. 这就和大荒经矛盾了。 Both must have false, is some people of having a mind, for cancels emperor handsome this East god department thoroughly, but belonged to existence of emperor handsome derivation some, transferred to Yellow Emperor. 两者必有一伪,乃是一些有心之人为了把帝俊这个东方神系彻底抹去,而把一些原本属于帝俊衍生的存在,挪移给了黄帝。 Within the four seas respectively are most after the deleted place, particularly within the four seas east longitude, basically all deleted, in the remaining editions, within the four seas east longitude is only 100 to come the character. In the entire Shan Hai Jing is shortest. 海内各经被删除的地方最多,尤其是海内东经,基本全删了,剩下的版本里,海内东经只有一百来字。整个山海经里最短的。 It recorded certainly editing a book the intolerable history, is about Liu Xin most aims at passed through. 它一定是记录了修书者所不能容忍的历史,大约就是刘歆最为针对的一经了。 Yellow Emperor was the victor, the later generation will naturally turn toward him to change the book, therefore I favored emperor handsome health/life Yu am the truth. 黄帝是胜利者,后人自然会向着他而改书,所以我倾向于帝俊生禺号为真相。 Especially in serious famine east longitude that only then first half a word is meaningful, ‚lived Yu to start from Yellow Emperor’, behind is completely the idle talk, was almost north the overseas passes through with the serious famine north after the summaries of two records. 尤其是大荒东经里那段,只有前半句有意义,从‘黄帝生禺’开始,后面完全是废话,几乎就是海外北经和大荒北经两段记载的总结。 The earliest Shan Hai Jing has the chart, but the earliest author wrote the annotation for it, that annotation is the beginning of Shan Hai Jing. 最早山海经有图,而最早的作者为其写了注释,那个注释就是山海经的开端。 Later some people obtain the chart one after another, fills in the annotation upward, formed Shan Hai Jing, until now remains the character, without chart. 之后陆续有人得到图,往上填注释,也就形成了山海经,直到现在就剩字,没有图了。 For example «South Overseas Passing through» wrote: Di Shan, emperor Yao Zang in Yang, Emperor Ku buries in Yin. Whence has the bear, to bear, writing tiger, wei, leopard, to regard the meat to vermilion ; Implored to swallow, King Wen to bury its institute. First Tangshan. First whence has the bear, to bear, writing tiger, wei, leopard , to regard the meat and Mi to hand over to vermilion, chi for a long time. 比如《海外南经》就写了:狄山,帝尧葬于阳,帝喾葬于阴。爰有熊、罴、文虎、蜼、豹、离朱、视肉;吁咽、文王皆葬其所。一曰汤山。一曰爰有熊、罴、文虎、蜼、豹、离朱、鸱久、视肉、虖交。 This was very obvious, after all King Wen is the person of end of Shang and beginning of Zhou period. 这就很明显了,毕竟文王已经是商末周初时期的人了。 Can say King Wen to bury in this , can only be the person of Western Zhou Dynasty period earliest. 能说出文王葬于此的,最早也只能是西周时期的人。 Therefore some people said, Shan Hai Jing was the Zhou Dynasty person writes, even was the Eastern Zhou Dynasty last years Warring States period writes. 于是有人就说,山海经是周朝人写的,甚至是东周末年的战国时期写的。 I want to say earliest starts to write is absolutely earlier than this, moreover are early many, why later said. 我想说最早开始写的绝对比这早,而且早很多,为什么之后再说。 Said only this, obviously ‚implored to swallow, King Wen to bury very much its......’ to add afterward. 单说这一段,很明显‘吁咽、文王皆葬其所……’都是后来加上去的。 Original Zhang Shan nautical chart, on before the chart has Xia Dynasty person with writing some writing to the chart, in Di Shan, only wrote ‚, regards the meat there not to vermilion’. 本来一张山海图,图上已经有夏朝以前的人给图配写了一些文字,在狄山这个地方,只写到‘离朱、视肉’那里就没了。 What King Wen, early the author did not know. 什么文王,早期作者根本不认识。 Because the mountain nautical chart and Shan Hai Jing spread one after another, and always has the new later generation to fill in the understanding according to the chart upward. 但是因为山海图和山海经是陆续流传,并总有新的后人根据图往上填理解。 Therefore behind will have these obviously to feel writing of redundant discussion, even the form is the same. 所以后面才会有那些明显感觉重复议论的文字,连格式都一样。 An honored person of Western Zhou Dynasty, Di Shan on a map-read, researched a heart saying:? This not Tangshan? 一个西周的贵人,一看图上的狄山,考证了一下心说:诶？这不汤山吗？ Therefore writes down own annotation: Said that King Wen also buries in this, now shouts Tangshan...... 于是写下自己的注释:说文王也葬在这,现在叫汤山…… Then also enumerated the animal in mountain to have these these, the animal enumerated, most redundant, were only more than first half two animals. 然后也列举了山里的动物有这些这些,其中动物列举中,大多数重复,只比前半段多了两种动物。 This is the person of typical two different time, to the descriptions of different time the same place mountain writes down. 这是典型的两个不同时代的人,对同一座山写下的不同时代的描述。 The similar condition, after appeared in several, for example had a place to write to become Tangfa Emperor Jie. 同样的状况,在好几个经都出现了,比如有个地方写了成汤伐夏桀。 Person who writes these words, absolutely is not the first group of authors. 写这些话的人,绝对不是第一批作者。 I call it the second-generation author, second-generation these people are good, they at least are imitating Shan Hai Jing early the literary style of author. 我称之为第二代作者,第二代这些人还算不错,他们至少在模仿山海经早期作者的文风。 Like the third-generation author, was about not the Warring States and person of Qin and Han dynasties, the imagination of Canada, processed something art directly upward directly, imposed the subjective speculation. 不像第三代作者,大约是战国、秦汉时期的人,直接往上加自己的想象了,直接把一些东西艺术加工了,强加了主观臆测。 ‚Kua Fu overestimates one's abilities’ this words, is the third-generation author joins. ‘夸父不量力’这种话,就是第三代作者加入的。 It is fortunate that in extant Shan Hai Jing, the first group of authors write ‚Kua Fu and day drive out’ this calm writing to preserve. 得亏现存山海经中,还有第一批作者所写的‘夸父与日逐走’这种冷静文字留存。 Arrives here, possibly some people must say, the earliest Shan Hai Jing only has the chart, without the character, added afterward. 到这里,可能有人要说,最早山海经只有图,没有字,都是后来加的。 I want to say that only then the chart words, who can write Shan Hai Jing? 我想说,只有图的话,谁能写的出山海经？ The look can the map-read write, cry? How do the later generation know the cry? A mountain names, this is light/only the map-read can know? 相貌可以看图写,叫声呢？后人是怎么知道叫声的？还有一座山叫什么名字,这个难道是光看图就能知道的嘛？ Therefore painting, at least some people of photos wrote the writing during the same period. 所以画图者,至少同时期就有人配图写了文字。 In brief some antiquity people drew the chart, but also annotation little writing, possibly rarely rarely, but has certainly. 总之上古有人画了图,还注释了少许的文字,可能很少很少,但一定有。 That batch of writing, are calmest and succinct. 那批文字,是最冷静和简洁的。 Later the person of summer business Western Zhou Dynasty summarized, the person of Spring and Autumn Period summarizes, in addition deleted, as well as was lost the chart, therefore Shan Hai Jing the truth happened simultaneously now, the actual situation was difficult to distinguish, incredible strange. 之后夏商西周的人总结一遍,春秋战国的人总结一遍,再加上删除了很多,以及失传了图,所以山海经现在才真伪交加,虚实难辨,荒诞离奇。 Especially Spring and Autumn Period Warring States period, Liezi and Zhuangzi this group of people, have the romanticist writer of magnificent imagination specially. 尤其是春秋战国时期,列子、庄子这伙人,就是特别有瑰丽想象力的浪漫主义文人。 Their existences, making Shan Hai Jing many writing of many subjective artistic processing. 他们的存在,使得山海经多了不少主观艺术加工的文字。 Returns unreliably deep. 回到玄冥。 Actually is very good to explain, emperor handsome descendant Yu is the East Sea god, but has country of the Daner north the serious famine, is Yu's descendant, surnamed Ren, eats the millet. 其实很好解释,帝俊后裔禺是东海神,而在大荒北有个儋耳之国,都是禺的后裔,姓任,吃谷子。 The Yu's later generation Yu is strong, is profound deep, became the North Sea god. 禺的后人禺强,也就是玄冥,成了北海神。 And Yu rides two yellow snake. Profound...... also rides the azure snake while two scarlet snakes deeply. 其中禺则乘两黄蛇。玄冥乘两赤蛇……也乘青蛇。 Possibly is one generation of authors writes the scarlet snake, two generations of author map-reads, deliberately considered that this color probably is the azure? Therefore writes the azure snake. 可能就是一代作者写赤蛇,二代作者一看图,寻思这颜色大概是青色吧？于是写青蛇。 So is simple, the pigment blackening of chart. 就这么简单,图的颜料黑化了。 In brief, the above all, were I want to say: Shan Hai Jing had one or a group of antiquity super authors. Some contradictory or redundant places, were the ordinary author of summer Shangzhou period write. 总之,以上一切,都是我想说:山海经有一个或一批上古超级作者。一些矛盾或重复的地方,都是夏商周时期的普通作者写的。 Why I said super, ordinary? 我为什么说一个超级,一个普通呢？ Because looked at the material object to write, read the chart to write. 因为一个是看了实物写的,一个是看了图写的。 Both have the essential difference. 两者有着本质区别。 It is difficult to imagine, the mountain nautical chart, how write. 很难想象,山海图与经,是怎么写出来的。 The earliest author, as if travelled around the world...... 最早的作者,仿佛周游了全球…… Because Shan Hai Jing is a global geography custom will. 因为山海经是一本全球性的地理风俗志。 In this regard, the Shan Hai Jing original text actually slightly mentioned. 关于这一点,山海经原文竟然略有提及。 «Shan Hai Jing Overseas East longitude»: The emperor assigns/life the vertical twelfth branch step, from east extremely as for west extremely, 500,109,800 steps. The vertical twelfth branch right hand calculating, the left hand refers to azure Qiubei. First Yu Lingshu twelfth branch. First 500,109,800 steps. 《山海经・海外东经》:帝命竖亥步,自东极至于西极,五亿十万九千八百步。竖亥右手把算,左手指青丘北。一曰禹令竖亥。一曰五亿十万九千八百步。 With on, after ‚said’, we can regard as summer Shangzhou to make his two generations of ordinary authors write, their map-read does not know that who this ‚emperor’ was, but according to the legends of their period, thought that should be Dayu, therefore on in addition behind that. 同上,‘一曰’之后,我们可以视为夏商周使其的二代普通作者写的,他们看图不知道这个‘帝’是谁,而根据他们那时期的传说,觉得应该是大禹,所以就加了后面那一句。 Front I said: Your these two generations of ordinary authors write, I do not listen to me not to listen. 前面我说了:你们这些二代普通作者写的,我不听我不听。 No matter I the first half is the primary edition, but at least ‚said’ behind, absolutely was not the primary edition, but after was the minimum Xia Dynasty . 我不管前半段是不是原初版本,但至少‘一曰’后面,绝对不是原初版本,而是起码夏朝以后了。 Has saying that ‚emperor assigned/life to set upright twelfth branch step’ these words to be flamboyant big, arrived west from east extremely extremely, measured the distance, was this matter that the antiquity period did? 不得不说,‘帝命竖亥步’这段话牛逼大了,从东极走到西极,丈量路程,这是上古时期干出来的事？ Some experts said, the emperor refers to Emperor Shun, the order sets upright the twelfth branch to measure the nation with the step, from east to west. 有专家表示,帝指的是舜帝,命令竖亥用步子丈量全国,从东走到西。 But I want to say that he paces off absolutely incessantly nation, but is the entire serious famine everywhere. 但我想说,他步量的绝对不止全国,而是整个大荒海内外。 Is from the Americas extremely east, spans Asia and Europe, the quantity arrives in Africa extremely west. 乃是从美洲极东,跨越亚欧,量到非洲极西。 Very simple, others step wrote, calculates. 很简单,人家步数都写了,算一下呗。 500,109,800 steps, this regarding writing the time of Shan Hai Jing, is completely the astronomical figures. 五亿十万九千八百步,这对于写山海经的时代而言,完全是个天文数字。 Because supposed that sets upright twelfth branch one is 40 centimeters, he also at least walked 200,000 kilometers. 因为假设竖亥一步是四十厘米,他也至少走了二十万公里。 Some people said, possibly he one step is very short, has not taken so many li (0.5 km) roads actually. 有人说,可能他一步很短,实际没有走这么多里路。 OK, we weaken his one wave, supposed that sets upright twelfth branch one step only cross ten centimeters, he also walked 50,000 kilometers. OK,那我们削弱他一波,假设竖亥一步只跨十厘米,他也走了五万公里。 But terrestrial equator perimeter also 40,000 kilometers. 而地球赤道周长也才四万公里。 What is he pacing off? 他到底在步量啥？ If he detours, is a winding route, then generally happen to stretched across all lands...... to arrive at Asia to arrive at the distance of Africa from the Americas, circled Earth to be close. 倘若他走了弯路,是一条曲折的路线,那么大抵正好就是横跨了所有陆地……从美洲走到亚洲又走到非洲的路程,也就是绕了地球接近一圈。 Cannot truncate again, ten centimeters what concept? An ordinary cigarette is 12 centimeters...... 不能再削了,十厘米什么概念？一根普通的香烟都有十二厘米…… Even if the vertical twelfth branch is a dwarf, is insufficient one step talent ten centimeters. 竖亥哪怕是个侏儒,也不至于一步才十厘米。 40 centimeters calculated little, therefore I favored him at least walked 200,000 kilometers. 四十厘米都算少了,所以我倾向于他至少走了二十万公里。 Regardless of he visits the world, he also not only absolutely is measuring the home. 无论他有没有环游世界,他也绝对不只是在丈量国内。 He detours no matter how, walking 200,000 kilometers it is odd. 他不管怎么绕路,走二十万公里本身就已经非常离谱了。 Because the modern people mostly cannot take such far road for a lifetime. 因为现代人大多一辈子也走不完这么远的路。 If a person starting from 20 years old, persists in walking 12 kilometers every day, 70 years old can walk. 一个人假如从二十岁开始出发,坚持每天走十二公里,七十岁可以走完。 How does he pace off? Really counts step by step? 那他怎么步量呢？难道真一步步地数？ It is not, the ancient imagines compared with us: ‚Vertical twelfth branch right hand calculating, the left hand refers to azure Qiubei’. 不是,古人比我们想象的强多了:‘竖亥右手把算,左手指青丘北’。 The original text has told the reader, how the vertical twelfth branch walks, he first walked a mountain, later the eye looks at another mountain, extended the hand to point, through the similar triangle range finder, can calculate general distances between two mountains. 原文已经告诉读者,竖亥是怎么走的了,他先走完一座山,之后眼睛看着另一座山,伸出手指着,通过相似三角形测距,可以计算出两座山之间的大概距离。 This also explained why sets upright the twelfth branch to complete this task- math helped him. 这也解释了为何竖亥能完成这个任务-数学帮助了他。 However, even with such method. 但是,即便用这样的方法。 He first must be able to see nearby another mountain......, only if he has the eye of satellite, otherwise he honest from extremely east, arrives west, at best little circles some groups, making some mountains of being able to see not need to walk one personally. At most, little takes 20% roads. 他首先也得看得到附近的另一座山……除非他有卫星之眼,否则他还是得老老实实从极东,走到极西,充其量少绕一些路,让有些看得见的山就不用亲自走一遍了。顶多,少走百分之二十的路。 Also, even if the mathematical instrument can help him, but extremely east to extremely west, has not changed after the distances of all mountains! As before is 200,000 kilometers......, therefore this record in any event, is measuring the world. 再说,即便数学工具可以帮他,但极东到极西,经过所有山的这条路程是没变的！依旧是二十万公里……所以这记载无论如何,也是在丈量全球。 Because, even if calculates by our country territory of the 21 st century, the perimeter of national is also only 40,000 kilometers. 因为,哪怕是以二十一世纪的我国领土来计算,全国的周长也只有四万公里。 Around entire in country walks five, can walk 200,000 kilometers. 绕着全中・国走五圈,才能走完二十万公里。 ‚Emperor’ lets him from extremely east, the range finder arrives west. It is not only internally. ‘帝’让他从极东,测距到极西。绝不只是在国内而已。 Perhaps we should acknowledge, Shan Hai Jing records is the facts, is the ancestor travels around all sea whole wide world, carefully, with own eyes it seems like. 或许我们应该承认,山海经记录的都是事实,都是祖先周游四海八荒,一步一个脚印,亲眼看来的。 In the academic circle, because eastern China is the alluvial plain, without mountain, therefore «Dongshan after» entire is considered as the pseudograph. 在学术界,因为我国东部都是冲积平原,没有山,所以《东山经》整个被认为是伪作。 However, heard that has the American scholars according to go step by step in the US, finally discovered «Dongshan that Shan Hai Jing said after» recorded the American four big mountain ranges accurately, total 46 famous mountains, accurately described the distance and zoology and botany of rivers trend, mountain and mountain these mountain ranges...... basically tally. 然而,听说有美国学者在美国一步一步地按照山海经所说的去走,最终发现《东山经》中准确的记录了美洲四大山脉,共计四十六座著名高山,准确的描述了这些山脉中的河流走向、山与山的距离、动植物……基本都吻合。 Naturally, I have not passed through, does not know that real, for the time being letter/believes half. 当然,我没走过,也不知道是不是真的,姑且信一半。 But only if denied Shan Hai Jing overall, thinks that it was arranges, otherwise we can only believe that Shan Hai Jing recorded the global geography custom. 但除非全盘否定山海经,认为它都是编的,否则我们只能相信山海经记录了全球地理风俗。 Then why the ancient does have this skill to travel around the world? Who is that emperor? 那么为何古人有这种本事周游世界呢？那个帝是谁呢？ Whose ‚emperor’ is this issue I have the idea, but here cannot write...... first not to discuss. ‘帝’是谁这个问题我有想法,但这里写不下……就先不谈了。 Rubbish so many, wrote the brain hole to open greatly. 废话了这么多,写点脑洞大开的。 I said that Shan Hai Jing is the real record rather than fictionalizes, then these completely unscientific unusual animals, as well as their abilities what's the matter? 我说山海经是真实记载而非虚构,那么那些完全不科学的异兽,以及它们的能力是怎么回事呢？ This point has many many people to explain, nothing but is the issue of turn of expression, the vocabulary is deficient, and misunderstandings of some observers. 这一点已经有很多很多人解读过了,无非是表达方式的问题,词汇量匮乏,以及一些旁观者的误解。 Said typically, «Shan Hai Jing Beishan Mountains after»: „The mountain of Qiao clear(ly), Qiao water leaves, the west flows into in river. And fish of what, but ten, its sound such as barking dog, food already carbuncle.” 说个最典型的,《山海经・北山经》:“谯明之山,谯水出焉,西流注于河。其中多何罗之鱼,一首而十身,其音如吠犬,食之已痈。” But what fish one ten, are actually an octopus. The chapter fish head is too big, remaining is the whisker, because the Shan Hai Jing author does not have the concept of tentacle, therefore ten. 何罗鱼一首而十身,其实就是条章鱼。章鱼头太大,剩下全是触须,因为山海经作者没有触手的概念,所以说十身。 This is the best explanation. 这是最好的解释。 Is the kui, this serious, «Shan Hai Jing Serious famine after» records: In East Sea has the class/flow wave mountain, enters the sea seven thousand li (500 km). Above has the beast, the shape like the cow, the dark green body does not have the corner/horn, a foot, the difference water must the wind and rain, its light like the livelihood, its sound like the thunder, its say the kui. Yellow Emperor it, took his skin as, the prong by the bone of thunder beast, the reputation 500 li (0.5 km), by the prestige world. 还有就是夔,这个不得了,《山海经・大荒经》记载:东海中有流波山,入海七千里。其上有兽,状如牛,苍身而无角,一足,出入水则必风雨,其光如日月,其声如雷,其名曰夔。黄帝得之,以其皮为鼓,橛以雷兽之骨,声闻五百里,以威天下。 This was the hippopotamus, looked like the good, deep body, without corner/horn. Daily soaks in the water, in addition the body is obese, cannot see the foot, therefore looks to think that from the ashore is a foot, is the casing of stature. 这就是河马了,长得像牛,深色的身体,没有角。天天泡在水里,再加上身体肥胖,看不到脚,所以从岸上看以为是一足,也就是筒型身材。 The hippopotamus will come out from the water in the wet weather, this is ‚difference water must wind and rain’. 河马在下雨天会从水里出来,这便是‘出入水则必风雨’。 Including various unusual animals ‚sees , then flood’ and ‚sees , then great drought’ and so on, is the same reasons, namely, because has the wind and rain, has the great drought, has the flood, the unusual animals appears. But the author of Shan Hai Jing made the unusual animals carry the pot. 包括各种异兽的‘见则大水’、‘见则大旱’之类的,都是相同的原因,即因为有风雨,有大旱,有大水,异兽才出现。但山海经的作者却让异兽背了锅。 Above, is some scientific things. 以上,就是些很科学的东西。 Since is so scientific, I am also disinclined to propose that some opened the explanation of brain hole purely, your hundred degrees celsius. 既然这么科学,我也懒得提出一些纯开脑洞的解释了,你们自己百度吧。 Must say, said that has no way with the unusual animals that the animal explained. 要说,就说一些没法用动物解释的异兽。 «North Within the four seas Passing through»: „Dog to seal/confer Guo said the Quanrong country, the shape like the dog. Has a female, side Guijin the bei food. Has the horse with patterned coloring, thin raw white silk body vermilion Lie, the eye, if the gold, the name said Ji Liang, while longevity thousand years old.” 《海内北经》:“犬封国曰犬戎国,状如犬。有一女子,方跪进柸食。有文马,缟身朱鬣,目若黄金,名曰吉量,乘之寿千岁。” Translates: Dog to seal/confer Guo also called the Quanrong country, there person was the appearance of dog. The dog seals the state-owned female, is kneeling on the ground holds one cup of food and wine to offer. There also has the horse with patterned coloring, is the whole body snow white, red mane, eye like gold sparkling, the name is Ji Liang, rides it to cause the person longevity is thousand years old. 翻译一下:犬封国也叫犬戎国,那里的人都是狗的模样。犬封国有一女子,正跪在地上捧着一杯酒食向人进献。那里还有文马,是周身雪白,红色鬃毛,眼睛像黄金一样闪闪发光,名称是吉量,骑上它就能使人长寿千岁。 The first half nothing but also told a strange state, according to the glossary urogenous of Shan Hai Jing, it is estimated that is there person wears the dog head mask. The females kneel offer food, approximately describes the condition that the sacrificial offering or makes an offering. 前半截无非又是讲述了一个奇异的国度,根据山海经的词汇尿性,估计是那里的人戴着狗头面具。女子跪地献食物,大约是描述祭祀或上供的状况。 Does not have the issue to this, nothing but goes to the Quanrong country, saw the ceremony of local dog head sorcerer. 到这都没问题,无非就是去到犬戎国,看到了当地的狗头巫师的祭祀仪式。 However a there also horse with patterned coloring, can have thousand years old while the life span. 但是那里还有一种文马,乘之寿命可以有千岁。 This gadget, had no way to explain with the beforehand method completely. It is not an extant any animal. 这个玩意儿,就完全没法用之前的方法来解释了。它绝不是现存的任何一种动物。 Similar description, «Overseas West longitude» also has: „Has while yellow, its shape like the fox, it bears the corner/horn, while longevity 2000 years old.” 类似的描述,《海外西经》也有:“有乘黄,其状如狐,其背上有角,乘之寿二千岁。” I do not translate, almost, was lives in any case for a long time, can have 2000 years old while the life span. 我就不翻译了,反正差不多,就是活得更久了,乘之寿命可以有两千岁。 Let the mount of person longevity, how should this explain? 让人长寿的坐骑,这该怎么解释呢？ Basically, can only think is the myth, fictionalizes the speculation. 基本上,只能认为是神话,是虚构臆测的。 However I said that Shan Hai Jing is the thing on -the-spot report, is incomprehensible, because the past years saw that these things the person thoughts were limited, the description way and we are different. 但是我说了,山海经是纪实的东西,不能理解,只是因为当年见到那些东西的人思维受到局限,描述方式与我们不同罢了。 I also said that takes directly all have existed really for the supposition premise, explains. 我也说了,直接以一切都是真实存在过的为假定前提,去解读。 Then regarding this, I only have an explanation. Also in my eyes looks like, only reasonable explanation. 那么对此,我只有一个解释。也是在我眼里看来,唯一合理的解释。 It is a spaceship...... 它是个飞船…… Moreover is the speed of light spaceship! 而且是光速飞船！ According to the general theory of relativity, more is close to the speed of light, the time is slower. This I have said in novel, you should understand. 根据广义相对论,越接近光速,时间越慢。这个我在小说里讲过了,你们应该都懂的。 It is not the suspicion, this is the proven theory, time on the space station wants to fly compared with surface in we, because more approaches the big quality heavenly body, the time is also slower. This is because the space and time twisted, the time and space have not separated, they is a body, the spatial warping, the time twists. 不是猜想,这是已经证明的理论,太空站上的时间就比地表上的我们要快一些,因为越靠近大质量天体,时间也越慢。这都是因为时空扭曲了,时间与空间从来没有分开过,它们本来就是一体的,空间扭曲,时间就扭曲。 These two in the thing that in various types of beginning profound imaginary novels is always separated, was unified in last century. 这两个在各种起点玄幻小说里总是被分开来的东西,早在上世纪就被统一了。 The horse with patterned coloring and rides yellow, is the speed of light spaceship, or sub-light speed spaceship. Riding at the sub-light speed far away from Earth, to him possibly over the past several days, several months, but after coming back, actually discovered Earth over the past yiliangqian years...... 文马和乘黄,就是光速飞船,或者亚光速飞船。乘坐者以亚光速远离地球,对他来说可能就过去几天、几个月,但回来后,却发现地球过去一两千年了……