Chapter 750 is Guanzhong unexpectedly the places of four war? 第750章关中竟然是四战之地？ Ma Chao obtains the news time, the whole person is ignorant. 马超得到消息的时候,整个人都是懵的。 Not is only Ma Chao, law such strategy people extremely have not thought. 不仅仅是马超,就连法正这样智谋绝顶之人都没有想到。 It can be imagined, this matter has unusual how. 可想而知,这件事到底有多么的不同寻常。 Guy towards succinctly is the Central Plain five province places, since Eastern Han Dynasty in a state of collapse, has had the war all in the Central Plain. 大汉朝的精粹所在是中原五州地,自后汉崩摧以来,发生过的大战皆是在中原。 Person who obtains the Central Plain, can the world, this is the world person recognized. 得到中原的人,就能够得到天下,这是天下人所公认的。 Guanxi and Liangzhou that Ma Chao and Han Sui occupy, in present this time, are the quite remote areas. 马超和韩遂所占据的关西和凉州,在如今这个时代,已经算是相当偏远的地区。 Until now did not have the Central Plain hereditary scholar class, integrates Ma Chao can compete for the world in the feudal lord ranks. 至今为止还没有中原士族,把马超纳入能够争夺天下的诸侯行列中。 law diligent pursue is to make Ma Chao the big feudal lord who the world have several, making the world person hold in high esteem to him. 法正所孜孜不倦追求的就是让马超成为天下有数的大诸侯,使天下人对他刮目相看。 The news that but at this moment spreads makes two people very shocking. 但此刻所传来的消息让二人都很是震惊。 Mid summer king attacks Liangzhou unexpectedly! 中夏王竟然进攻凉州！ Liangzhou has been situated in western frontier region the guy border, the farther western region almost soon arrived at outside the place. 凉州已经地处大汉边境西陲,更远的西域就更几乎快要到化外之地了。 No one has treated as the opponent the western region! 谁都没有把西域当作过对手！ But this moment mid summer Wang Yong's bloody fact told Ma Chao, the western region is not the dispensable role. 但此刻中夏王用血淋淋的事实告诉了马超,西域不是可有可无的角色。 The western region army attacks Liangzhou, Ma Chao arranges to guard in garrison commander one day three newspapers of Liangzhou. 西域大军进攻凉州,马超安排镇守在凉州的守将一日三报。 Because Ma Chao screened out the Liangzhou army, the western region army might be considered as with irresistible force, gets down again, the west of the river four counties must downcast. 因为马超抽走了凉州大军,西域大军堪称是势如破竹,再这么下去,河西四郡都要陷落。 But there the key of joint western region is, once loses, Ma Chao's Yong Guo will fall into passively in the strategy. 那里可是联结西域的关键所在,一旦丢失,马超的雍国在战略上将陷入被动。 Realized after this , Ma Chao cannot attend to continuing with the feudal lord allied armies war of rout, after tidying up the battlefield in a hurry, wields west the army, goes to and western region army battles. 意识到这一点后马超也顾不上继续和溃败的诸侯联军大战,匆匆收拾了战场后,就挥军西向,去和西域大军作战。 ...... …… Mid summer king Wang the enormous and powerful army , many clergies and taoist priest in the army, is leading the western region soldiers to read the scrip­tures, his left hand plate the buddha beads, the right hand holds a sword, similarly is making the pray, first praised a world to revere, praised a day to revere. 中夏王望着浩浩荡荡的大军,在军中还有许多僧侣和道士,正带着西域士卒念经文,他左手盘着佛珠,右手持着道剑,同样在做着祈祷,先颂了一遍世尊,又颂了一遍天尊。 After routine worships completes, the mid summer king to the western region feudal lord high-spirited was saying: „ How many years did we prepare? 待例行祭拜做完后,中夏王对着西域诸侯意气风发道:“我们准备了多少年呢？ Today finally successfully visits on the land of Liangzhou, this is only starts, takes over Liangzhou, is Guanzhong, finally is the Central Plain. 今日终于成功踏足在凉州的土地上,这只是开始,攻下凉州,然后是关中,最后是中原。 Waits to attack Chang'an, I must construct the biggest Daoist temple and temple in the city, but must move Chang' the uncrowned king temple. 等攻进长安,寡人要在城中建造最大的道观和寺庙,还要将素王神庙迁徙到长安。 Waits to attack the Central Plain, I must construct to surpass the temple in Baima Temple in god Luo Yang, in the Luo Yang city wall, engraves to say two scrip­tures completely. ” 等攻进中原,寡人要在神都洛阳修建起超过白马寺的寺庙,在洛阳的城墙上,全部刻上佛道两家的经文。” The belief of Central Plain is not prosperous, this is the line the western region aristocrat biggest feeling. 中原的信仰不昌盛,这是一路行来西域贵族最大的感觉。 Person who although the channel and believes in Buddhism same, but compares western region the country of thousand li (500 km) Buddha say/way, here simply is a wilderness. 虽然信道和信佛的人同样很多,但相比较西域的千里佛道之国,这里简直就是荒漠。 How can this be good? 这怎么能行呢？ Honor that broad said that western region various aristocrats were bounden! 恢宏佛道的荣光,西域诸贵族义不容辞啊！ Looks whole body of ministers that the facial expression is varying, in mid summer king heart secret nod. 望着神情各异的群臣,中夏王心中暗暗点头。 After his so many years conformity, the issue that the mid summer country splits, although does not have completely to solve, but at least compared kneaded together before forcefully in the same place, a failure will not at least blast directly. 经过他这么多年的整合,中夏国分裂的问题虽说没有全部解决,但至少比起之前强行捏合在一起强多了,至少不会一场失败就直接炸掉。 Speeds away but to Ma Chao finally saw attacks the army of mid summer king as well as mid summer country's in Liangzhou outrageously. 疾驰而至的马超终于见到了悍然进攻凉州的中夏王以及中夏国的军队。 Then he holds breath directly a cold air/Qi, does not dare to believe is looking at the law correct path: „Will the strength of western region be so how strong?” 然后他就径直倒吸一口冷气,不敢置信的望着法正道:“西域的实力怎么会这么强？” The law whole person is also the hemp, since Eastern Han Dynasty, the Central Plain too did not know about the western region, does not know the population how much, how also does not know domestic situation, only then general caravan to make money to shuttle back and forth back and forth. 法正整个人也是麻的,后汉以来,中原对西域就不太了解,既不知道人口几何,也不知道境内情况如何,只有通行的商队为了赚钱来回穿梭。 After all Guanxi was the border that and Qiangs battled, who will also pay attention remotely from the capital city over ten thousand li (0.5 km) western region? 毕竟就连关西都算是和羌人作战的边境了,谁还会去关注更遥远的距离都城上万里的西域呢？ Now appears in Ma Chao and law front western region army, is enough several tens of thousands of elite infantry and cavalries, wearing armor rate/lead is not inferior in the Chinese army! 如今出现在马超和法正面前的西域军,是足足数万精锐步骑,着甲率也不逊色于汉军！ Han Dynasty knows that the western region had the good forging technique, was not the place of desolate. 汉朝都知道西域有上好的锻造术,不是蛮荒之地。 This strength, takes a broad view at the entire world feudal lord, cannot be underestimated. 这份实力,放眼整个天下诸侯,也不容小觑。 Especially branch of the services matching of western region is quite reasonable, the western region cavalry of massive family background nomadic, does not fear the Western Liang cavalry completely. 尤其是西域的兵种搭配相当合理,大量出身游牧的西域铁骑,完全不惧怕西凉铁骑。 law is responding complexion quite ugly/difficult to look at saying suddenly: „ When initially the unparalleled Zhongwu marquis entered the Central Plain, as if led several tens of thousands of western region armies. 法正突然反应过来脸色颇为难看的说道:“当初无双忠武侯进入中原时,似乎就带了数万西域大军。 We should think that the unparalleled Zhongwu marquis can lead so many armies to come, how won't a mid summer king in series western region be able to achieve? ” 我们早就该想到的,无双忠武侯能带那么多大军来,一统西域的中夏王又怎么会做不到呢？” Ma Chao scalp tingles, braces oneself saying: „Filial piety is straight, what to do now should?” 马超头皮发麻,硬着头皮道:“孝直,如今该怎么办？” He does not want to meet the tough head-on with toughness with the mid summer king, had not known about this type the opponent, how improves the vigilance is not overrated again. 他根本就不想和中夏王硬碰硬,对这种没了解过的对手,再如何提高警惕性也不为过。 law deep sigh one breath, in eye actually very pure brightness, his earnest saying: „ King, has no other alternative, can only fight. 法正长叹一口气,眼中却很是清明,他认真的说道:“大王,别无他法,只能一战。 East the mid summer king wants, walking Gansu Corridor is the only channel, can you give up Gansu Corridor? 中夏王想要东出,走河西走廊就是唯一的通道,难道你要放弃河西走廊吗？ After giving up Gansu Corridor, the western region army must enter Guanzhong, can you also give up Guanzhong? 放弃河西走廊后,西域军就要进入关中,难道你还要放弃关中吗？ If that is right, that might as well surrender directly, wields east the army to approach with the mid summer king. ” 若是如此,那不如直接投降,跟着中夏王去挥军东向罢了。” Ma Chao hears word gripped tightened the long spear/gun in hand, two people who the strategic target conflicted were absolutely not possible harmonious. 马超闻言攥紧了手中的长枪,战略目标相冲突的两人是绝对不可能融洽的。 Read hence, Ma Chao then sent the envoy to mid summer king Zhang, to mid summer Way of the King: „Does not know why the king can enter the Central Plain? Safely acts like an absolute ruler in the western region is not just fine deeds?” 一念至此,马超便派遣使者前往中夏王帐中,向中夏王道:“不知大王为何要进入中原？安心在西域称孤道寡难道不正是一件美事吗？” Mid summer king hears the words laughs saying: „ Goes back to tell Yong king, he is the All Xia people, I am also the All Xia people, this All Xia world Han people win, my western region person also wins. 中夏王闻言哈哈大笑道:“回去告诉雍王,他是诸夏子民,寡人也是诸夏子民,这诸夏的天下汉人争得,我西域人也争得。 Hears Yong king to exceed the average man bravely, I have love heart, if Yong king is willing to surrender my I to be willing to bestow the princess, making Yong Wangyong guarantee king nobility. ” 听闻雍王勇武胜过常人,寡人有爱才之心,若是雍王愿意投降寡人寡人愿意赐下公主,使雍王永保王爵。” When the envoy brings back to Ma Chao to locate the spoken language of mid summer king, Ma Chao naturally is the anger of leaving, even broke a wine glass directly, said angrily: „Mid summer king is hateful, what humble person, dares so to say a word with me unexpectedly.” 待使者将中夏王的言语带回马超处,马超自然是出离的愤怒,甚至直接砸碎了一个酒杯,愤然道:“中夏王可恨,什么低贱之人,竟然敢与寡人这般言语。” Ma Chao spoke these words, has not thought probably, if not the worldwide chaos, his position big probability also is really inferior to present mid summer king tall. 马超说这番话,大概是没有想到,若非天下大乱,他的身份地位大概率还真的不如如今的中夏王高。 After all the mid summer king before said king is originally the big aristocrat in Liu Wusun country's. 毕竟中夏王在还没有称王前就是原刘氏乌孙国的大贵族。 This position, places the Central Plain, at least is the hereditary official 2000 stone aristocratic families, the family background that Tengjia chops firewood is much better. 这种身份地位,放在中原,起码是个世宦两千石的世家,比马腾家砍柴的出身要好得多。 Ma Chao gets more mad, he really felt oneself were insulted, what gang of lowlifes also wants to gather itself? 马超越想越气,他是真的觉得自己被侮辱了,什么臭鱼烂虾也想要招揽自己？ Thinks of here, Ma Chao directly to the law correct path: „ Filial piety is straight, since the western region king is not willing to retreat, that attacks, making them experience fierce of my Western Liang cavalry. 想到这里,马超直接对法正道:“孝直,既然西域王不愿意退却,那就进攻,让他们见识见识我西凉铁骑的厉害。 Next year before new year, I must lead the Western Liang cavalries to celebrate the new year. ” 明年的新年前,寡人要带着西凉铁骑过年。” Although Ma Chao is shocked in the great strength of western region strength, but he is more self-confident about oneself army, these armies just Han Sui as well as Western Liang various strengthening of the armed forces that the allied armies defeated. 马超虽然震惊于西域实力的强大,但他对自己的军队更加自信,这些军队可是刚刚将韩遂以及西凉诸将联军击败的强军。 Mid summer king same in the inspiration army, whether there is he also compares the strong confidence to own army, particularly belongs to the imperial guard that he commands. 中夏王同样在鼓舞军队,他同样对自己的军队有无比强的信心,尤其是直属于他统率的禁卫军。 This army is follows him to kill from Wusun that lands, almost participated unified north Tianshan each war, so long as each war the imperial guard went into action, welcomes was the victory. 这支军队是跟随他一路从乌孙那片土地杀出来的,几乎参与了统一天山以北的每一场战争,每战只要禁卫军出马,所迎来的就是胜利。 When facing to intrude on the Hu people army of western region, similarly quite heroic. 在面对进犯西域的胡人军队时,同样相当的英勇。 To the army quite confident two people, opened the war of being doomed in that vast prairie desert. 对己方军队都相当有信心的二人,就在那辽阔的草原戈壁上开启了注定的战争。 In the past did not have the illness/quick and Huo Qubing is leading guy cavalry attack here Hsiungnu tribe, finally drove away from Mt. Yanzhi and Qilian them, the Han people took root to germinate in this. 当年洛无疾和霍去病二人率领着大汉骑兵攻击这里的匈奴部落,最终将他们从焉支山和祁连山赶走,汉人在此生根发芽。 This lands inborn are the cavalry battlefield of vertically and horizontally/able to move unhindered, the field of vision as vast evade not to have as the basis situation that may evade. 这片土地天生就是骑兵纵横的战场,视野辽阔到根本避无可避的地步。 The world elite Western Liang cavalries and western region cavalries welcomed the second collision. 天下精锐的西凉铁骑和西域铁骑迎来了第二次碰撞。 The first collision is naturally spatial and Dong Zhuo, because at that time the disadvantage in population, the western region cavalry lost to the Western Liang cavalry. 第一次的碰撞自然是洛空和董卓,当时因为人数上的劣势,西域铁骑败给了西凉铁骑。 This time? 这一次呢？ Western region lands consistently have the commander in chief forerunner custom, because here has the powerhouse to revere custom, only then the bravest soldier can everyone's respect. 西域这片土地一向有主帅前驱的习惯,因为这里有着强者为尊的习惯,只有最勇敢的战士才能够得到所有人的尊重。 However the mid summer king knew in the heart oneself importance to mid summer country's, therefore he assumes the army, ordering these to submit to his former western region king monarch sovereign, now is attacked by the aristocrats who he confers the feudal rulers. 不过中夏王心知自己对中夏国的重要性,所以他只是坐镇中军,命令那些臣服于他的前西域国主,如今被他册封列侯的贵族们出击。 Martial arts extraordinary Ma Chao naturally must go forth to battle to command the army personally, the law is having the strange plan for him, he is responsible for realizing, this is two people until now matches the pattern, until now, has not encountered the defeat. 武道超绝的马超自然是要亲自上阵统率大军的,法正为他出奇谋,他则负责实现,这就是二人一直以来的搭配模式,至今为止,未尝遭遇过败绩。 ...... …… Also is the gale raids, the yellow sand flaps. 又是大风袭来,黄沙漫卷。 Under sand dust, is already blood stream corpse completely, the dead shape varies, dense and numerous, does not know many, including the Han people, western region person. 在沙尘之下,则是一具具已经血流尽的尸体,死状各异,密密麻麻,不知道有多少,其中有汉人,还有西域人。 If not for if west of the river this dry environment, trades to make the southern that dry environment to think that is a plague. 倘若不是河西这干燥的环境,换作南方那干燥的环境想必又是一场瘟疫。 The western region and Guanzhong war has continued the entire four months! 西域和关中的战争已经持续了整整四个月！ Both sides' strength to the opponent estimates the mistake, this is not the steamroll bureau of either one, but is a deadlock bureau of rival in chess. 双方对对手的实力都预估错误,这不是任何一方的碾压局,而是一场棋逢对手的僵持局。 Goes to war is this aspect of most fearing. 打仗最怕的就是这种局面。 In boundless Gansu Corridor, from the Gobi Desert to the farmland foot, everywhere is the body of western region army and harmony country army. 在茫茫的河西走廊上,从戈壁沙漠到农田山脚,到处都是西域军与雍国军队的尸体。 Some casualties many, does not have the population clear. 伤亡到底有多少,已经没人数得清。 Ma Chao and mid summer king in this process, have not necessarily thought must stop, so long as discussed, knows is impossible. 马超和中夏王在这个过程中,未必没有想过要停下来,但是只要一谈,就知道根本不可能。 The mid summer king is impossible to return the western region, before draining away western region his other country Lord blood, he is impossible to retreat. 中夏王不可能就此退回西域,在流尽西域其他国主的血之前,他绝不可能退却。 So long as the imperial guard also, his strength is strongest, can drive away the army that others are consuming Ma Chao unceasingly. 只要禁卫军还在,他的实力就是最强,就能不断驱赶着其他人去消耗马超的军队。 The mid summer king has planned to attack Liangzhou, therefore the migration political center early arrives at the Dunhuang border, after seizing the Dunhuang county, and so on scholars in Dunhuang county all moved the western region, will manage the clergy and Daoist who the people in county changed into these to accompany the armed forces to come completely. 况且中夏王早就计划着进攻凉州,所以早早的迁徙政治中心到敦煌边境,在占领了敦煌郡后,更是将敦煌郡内的士人等等皆迁徙到西域,将管理郡中的人全部换成了那些随军而来的僧侣以及道人。 These clergies and Daoist are the intellectuals of literacy, completes this heavy responsibility sufficiently. 这些僧侣和道人都是识字的知识分子,足以完成这个重任。 Ma Chao looks helplessly the number of Western Liang cavalry was consumed, feeling heart in drop blood. 马超眼睁睁的看着西凉铁骑的数量被消耗,感觉心都在滴血。 Only can difficult setting firm resolve, reassigns the army from the Qiangs tribe as well as Guanzhong, simultaneously re-arms the Western Liang cavalry of previous captive gets up, puts in this stretch of battlefield. 只能艰难的下定决心,从羌人部落以及关中抽调军队,同时将先前俘虏的西凉铁骑重新武装起来,投入这一片战场中。 Previously is taking the entire Guanxi that discussed with the law, then peeped at the plan of middle Sichuan, reached a deadlock thoroughly! 先前和法正商议的拿下整个关西,进而窥视蜀中的计划,彻底搁浅！ Only can invest in this war all resources that in the hand have. 只能将手中所掌握的所有资源都投入这一场战争中。 The men of insight of both sides looked, this war was not possible to end in a short time, finally was looked that who first could not support. 双方的有识之士都看出来了,这一场战争短时间内是不可能结束的,最后就是看谁先撑不住。 This is one war that bets the life. 这就是一场赌命的战争。 But Ma Chao is really very aggrieved, if he lost, that mid summer king will obtain Liangzhou and Guanzhong. 但马超实在是很憋屈,如果他输了,那中夏王就会得到凉州和关中。 But if he won, he is impossible to waste the time to attack the western region. 但如果他赢了,他还是不可能浪费时间去进攻西域的。 That lands to him are really extremely strange. 那片土地对他而言实在是太过陌生。 This losing lost all, wins matter that finished to have achieved nothing, no one is willing to do. 这种输了失去一切,赢了却一无所获的事,谁都不愿意去做。 Does this make Ma Chao not go wild? 这让马超如何不抓狂呢？ He quite somewhat depressed saying: „I cannot think absolutely some day Liangzhou and Guanzhong can turn into the places of four war.” 他颇有些郁闷的说道:“寡人万万想不到有朝一日凉州和关中都能变成四战之地。” Yes. 是的。 The places of four war. 四战之地。 This is the law to the present that Ma Chao described their circumstances, this was the law the matter that has not expected. 这就是法正对马超形容的如今他们的境遇,这是法正都没有预料到的事情。 Initial Qin Country, was Emperor tall, before having Guanzhong, put down the future trouble, but this so-called putting down future trouble, in fact only arrived in Longxi. 无论是当初的秦国,还是高皇帝,在出关中前,都扫平了后患,但这种所谓的扫平后患,实际上只到了陇西。 But after 300 years of development. 但经过三百年的发展。 law with Ma Chao faced with the brutal fact, is having to tell a world person matter. 法正和马超在残酷的事实面前,不得不告诉天下人一件事。 The time changed! 时代变了！ Guanzhong is not the All Xia west land! 关中已经不是诸夏最西边的土地！ East Guanzhong also has toward the west has wanted the western region, present Guanzhong was the east of the river and Heluo of Bang Zhou period, the western region is initial Guanzhong. 在关中往西还有一直想要东出的西域,现在的关中就是邦周时期的河东、河洛,西域才是当初的关中。 Present Guanzhong, the west side must defend the western region, north must defend the attack of prairie, the south must prevent the attack of Hanzhong, the east side not to mention, martial pass/test, Hangu Pass and river ferry spot, must always guard with large army. 如今的关中,西边要防御西域,北面要防御草原的进攻,南面要防止汉中的进攻,东面更不用说,武关、函谷关、大河渡口,历来都要重兵把守。 Although there are the mountains as well as strategic passes wants the pass, but Guanzhong everywhere is an enemy, this is the indisputable fact. 虽然有山川以及险关要隘,但关中处处都是敌人,这已经是不争的事实。 Especially enemy from western region, once attacks Liangzhou, keeps off is only left over several mountain passes in the front, Xiaoguan most is hard to defend. 尤其是来自西域的敌人,一旦攻进凉州,挡在面前就只剩下几座关隘,其中萧关最难以防御。 law felt that for the first time so weak, the adviser supplies ideas, does not tap the head to make the decision, the generals command are not an armchair strategist, the advisers had certain information, then according to these information calculated that something come out, then sentences the action of place in advance, leads the army to march like the generals, does not wander about aimlessly casually, but must act according to the innumerable information to judge that the place is the same. 法正第一次感觉到如此无力,谋士出谋划策,不是拍脑袋做决定,将帅统率不是纸上谈兵,谋士都是掌握了一定的信息,然后根据这些信息去推算一些东西出来,进而预判地方的行动,就如同将帅率领大军行军,不是随便乱走,而是要根据无数的信息去判断地点一样。 Most major problem that now the law comes across, is he has no idea to the western region, Yong Guo does not have the intelligence agency in the western region, can only depend upon some information that came from the caravan mouth, but cannot withstand uses greatly. 如今法正所遇到的最大问题,就是他对西域两眼一抹黑,雍国在西域中没有情报机构,只能依靠从商队口中得来的些许信息,但不堪大用。 But has wanted to bribe the Guanzhong mid summer king to know about the Central Plain very much, so-called knows oneself and other side, being undefeated in many battles, the western region in this war gradually gets the winning side is a quite normal matter. 而一直都想要染指关中的中夏王则对中原很是了解,所谓知己知彼,百战不殆,在这场战争中西域逐渐占据上风就是相当正常的一件事。 With day-by-day rise of casualties, Ma Chao felt that somewhat could not shoulder, he even produced the idea of giving up Liangzhou, the complete contraction Guanzhong, defended stubbornly the Guanzhong four stoppers, depends upon the western region army that defiled to stall the attack. 伴随着伤亡的日渐走高,马超感觉有些扛不住了,他甚至产生了放弃凉州的想法,全部收缩进关中,固守关中四塞,依靠险隘来挡住进攻的西域军。 After he this idea informs the law, this thinks that the radical law will always be opposing, has not actually thought the law was really pondering unexpectedly, after seeing only the law to hesitate the moment, said slowly: „King, the feudal official has extremely been worried about a matter, that is our military and western region army fights the casualties serious matter, can the Central Plain feudal lord know?” 他将这个想法告知法正后,本以为一向激进的法正会反对,却没想到法正竟然真的在思考,只见法正沉吟了片刻后,缓缓说道:“大王,臣一直都非常担心一件事,那就是我军和西域军大战伤亡惨重之事,中原诸侯可知道吗？” Ma Chao terrified one startled! 马超悚然一惊！ - -- Countries happening in end of Han warlord Ma Chao and war between western region mid summer, was extremely strong to the end of Eastern Han the destruction of western region, Liangzhou and Guanzhong, but had the profound significance, this first time was the western region feudal lord in ranks that joined to the striving for hegemony world, from one side responded that the western region basically integrated in the All Xia civilization.- «End of Eastern Han War History» 发生在汉末军阀马超和西域中夏国间的这一场战争,对东汉末年西域、凉州、关中的破坏极强,但具有深远的意义,这是西域诸侯第一次加入到争霸天下的行列中,从侧面反应出西域基本融入了诸夏文明中。-《东汉末年战争史》 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)