Governing of Chapter 368 Xiaowen 第368章孝文之治 The matter of waste crown prince, to Liu Heng is not anything, since processes the effect like this on the world is smallest, that does this. 废太子之事,对刘恒来说不算什么,既然这样处理对天下的影响最小,那就如此做。 In his heart only has the world. 他的心中只有天下。 As for the Chang'an common people, is the crown prince has no interest in whom, they only hope Liu Heng to be able the long life, long-time working as emperor. 至于长安百姓,对谁是太子没兴趣,他们只希望刘恒能够长命百岁,长长久久的当皇帝。 Liu Heng leads one group to go on a journey, including crown prince Liu Che, as well as Luo scenery and Jia Yi, Great General Zhou Yafu wait/etc high-ranking court officials. 刘恒带着一行人出行,包括皇太子刘彻,以及洛景和贾谊,大将军周亚夫等等重臣。 Liu Heng goes out of Chang'an, is looking at the innumerable farmland on Sanhe plain along the main road, the form of innumerable say/way farmer in partly visible. 刘恒一路走出长安,沿着大道望着三河平原上的无数农田,无数道农夫的身影在其中若隐若现。 When stops to rest, on Liu Heng face full is said to Liu Che who fondly remembers: „Knows why today can lead you to come here?” 等到停下歇息,刘恒脸上满是怀念的对刘彻说道:“知道今日为什么要带你来到这里吗？” Liu Che dao: „Are you wish make child experience the sufferings of the people?” 刘彻道:“您是想要让孩儿见识见识民生疾苦？” Liu Heng nods, has the infinite feeling: „ Your this child, is the person who must achieve the great accomplishment, We know that in your heart harbors innumerable big to be willing, to want the achievement unprecedented meritorious achievements, to emperor, this is the principle of nature, if the emperor does not have the faith, to be mediocre? 刘恒点点头,带着无限的感慨道:“你这孩子,是个要做大事的人,朕知道你的心中怀有无数的大愿,想要成就前所未有的功业,对皇帝来说,这是自然之理,若是皇帝没有信念,岂不是庸庸碌碌？ Dozens years ago, We also young, that time was King Wen lost/carrying Our in back, always absorbed the state policy, he was Our uncle, was Our teacher, King Wen often led Us to go to the folk to look at these farmer practical training, slightly big time, let Us personally , the craftsmanship that We farmed was good, when applied fertilizer, when eliminated insect, when day after day will look. 数十年前,朕还年幼,那时是洛文王负朕于背,总摄国政,他是朕的姑父,也是朕的老师,洛文王时常带着朕前往民间看那些农夫劳作,稍大一些的时候,就让朕亲自下地,朕种地的手艺非常不错,何时施肥,何时除虫,甚至就连天时都会看。 We remember forever at that time King Wen and We had said words, in the guy toward, millions of farmers, these people farms to provide the grain, has the time construction royal palace and water conservation of corvee, when the imperial guard of wartime following royal government will dispatch troops, is these people, the emperor can live in the luxurious royal palace, has silks and satins, can calm and steady sitting on the seat of guy emperor. 朕永远记得那时洛文王和朕说过的话,在大汉朝,有千千万万的农夫,这些人种地提供粮食,有徭役的时候修建宫室和水利,等到战时就会跟着朝廷的禁军出兵,就是这些人,皇帝才能住在豪华的宫室之中,才有身上的绫罗绸缎,才能安稳的坐在大汉皇帝的位子上。 Heaven granted Liu the Mandate of Heaven throne, but uncrowned king actually equal is loving each people, these farmers are also the people of uncrowned king, if the emperor treats them tyrannically, they must join up to overthrow the emperor, this is Tang martial revolution! 上天赐予了刘氏天命皇位,但是素王却平等的爱着每一个子民,这些农夫也是素王的子民,若是皇帝暴虐的对待他们,他们就要联合起来推翻皇帝,这就是汤武革命！ you wants to make these unprecedented big enterprises, We am very joyful, but We hope that you can do what one can, does not measure your strength, but is under this day the strength of common people. 伱想要做那些前所未有的大事业,朕很是欣喜,但朕希望你能量力而行,不是量你的力,而是这天下万民之力。 How many big enterprises did the beginning emperor make? 始皇帝做下了多少大事业呢？ However King ​of Qin toward actually perished, We do not hope that you also take this road, comes out to have a look at these common people, having a look at these to present you for Monarch father's common people, We know that you will certainly make the most correct choice, you are since birth the person who should be the emperor. ” 但是秦王朝却灭亡了,朕不希望你也走上这一条路,多出来看看这些百姓,看看这些将你奉为君父的百姓,朕知道你一定会做出最正确的选择,你是个生来就该做皇帝的人。” Nod of Liu Che appears to understand but not really understand, was born since him, hears is the person of the world to the commendation of Liu, on arrives at the civil and military hundred officers, below arrives at the common people common people, no one did not commend Liu. 刘彻似懂非懂的点了点头,从他出生以来,所听到的就是天下之人对刘氏的称赞,上到文武百官,下到黎民百姓,没有人不称赞刘氏。 From Queen tall, the situation of the world is getting better and better, to King Wen and Liu Heng, 60 years, guy continuously in prosperous walks upward, good that the common people of the world cross day by day. 从高皇后开始,天下的形势就越来越好,到洛文王和刘恒,六十年的时间,大汉一直在繁荣的往上走,天下的百姓一日比一日过的好。 Such long-term prosperous times, proceed never to appear, Mandate of Heaven and prestige of Liu have struck root in the hearts of the people. 这样长时间的盛世,往前是从未出现过的,刘氏的天命和威望早就深入人心了。 ...... …… In Changlegong. 长乐宫中。 Liu Heng looks on the new year of payment of taxes face full is being the pleased facial expression, the high-ranking court official ministers sit below head, this is the entire guy toward most powerful few people. 刘恒望着新一年的赋税脸上满是快意的神情,公卿大臣都坐在下首,这是整个大汉朝最有权势的一部分人。 Prime minister Jia Yi is making a Xiaowen 40 years of year's end to summarize to Liu Heng. 丞相贾谊正在对刘恒做孝文四十年的年终总结。 „Your majesty, according to your decree, the royal government implemented 40 tax agriculture taxes in entire Guanzhong last year, the common people commended all your benevolence, benefits from the uncrowned king hangs blesses, as well as your understanding clearly, last year the Guanzhong not big disaster, was year of the huge harvest, although the tax rate reduced, however the agricultural tax annual income of royal government had not been affected, in addition, the royal government collected the grain the price to increase to the folk slightly, the common people sold the grain in storage enthusiastically, the grain of purchase save completely the warehouse, in the common people hand the extra money increased, the businessman of the world arrived at Guanzhong, therefore the business tax is increasing similarly, the finance of royal government progressed day by day.” “陛下,去岁按照您的旨意,朝廷在整个关中实行了四十税一的农税,百姓无不称赞您的仁德,得益于素王垂佑,以及您的圣明,去岁关中并无大的天灾,是大丰收之年,税率虽然降低,但是朝廷的农税岁入并未受到影响,此外,朝廷向民间收粮的价格稍稍增加,百姓踊跃出售存粮,收购的粮食存满了仓库,百姓手中余钱增多,天下的商贾来到关中,所以商税同样在增加,朝廷的财政蒸蒸日上。” Liu Heng hears word cannot bear laugh, said to the people: „ Since the ancient times most kings to satisfy own selfish desire, always receives to blow the wealth of common people. 刘恒闻言忍不住哈哈大笑起来,对众人说道:“自古以来绝大多数的君王为了满足自己的私欲,总是收刮百姓的钱财。 We often read then to sigh, was really some autocrats, meal and gorgeous brocade that the palatial royal palace, treasured, was more important than the food and clothing life of common people? 朕每每读到便感叹,真是一些独夫啊,巍峨的宫室、珍惜的餐食、华美的锦缎,难道比百姓的衣食性命还要重要吗？ Therefore after We succeed to the throne, does not do, We raise the common people at the low tax, the common people naturally exert oneself, but is, We declared the kindness to the world, common people naturally thoughts of returning home, this was King Wen teaches Our truth. 所以朕继位之后不那么做,朕以低税养百姓,百姓自然奋发而为,朕向天下宣示恩德,百姓自然就会归心,这是洛文王教给朕的道理。 Crown prince, We teach you this truth today again, can you know? ” 太子,朕今日将这个道理再教给你,你可知晓了？” Liu Che sits in Liu Heng's below head, hears word said hastily: „The father sovereign, child knew reply.” 刘彻就坐在刘恒的下首,闻言连忙道:“回禀父皇,孩儿知晓了。” Although on the mouth said that but in Liu Che heart actually does not approve this point specially. 虽然嘴上这么说,但是刘彻心中却不是特别认可这一点。 Although he is young, but has been many years of beam king, all sorts of stories in beam Guo, making him think that the royal government collects taxes lowly, was only cheap these large clans. 他虽然年轻,但已经做了多年的梁王,在梁国之中的种种见闻,让他认为朝廷收税低,只是便宜了那些大族。 Because the land in large clan hand are more, the store are more, gains the benefit that more from the tax cut of royal government. 因为大族手中的土地更多,商铺更多,从朝廷的减税之中得到的利益更多。 In Liu Che opinion, this should be the money of royal government! 在刘彻看来,这都应该是朝廷的钱！ Therefore with its tax cut, was inferior that the royal government collects taxes, then achieves the great accomplishment with these tax revenues, for example starts construction the water conservation and other relational country state of the important matters. 所以与其减税,不如朝廷多收税,然后用这些税收来做大事,比如兴修水利等关系国家社稷的大事。 Moreover Liu Che when beam Guo felt that being extravagant squander of national affairs is really huge, are not many collects taxes cannot even support the government officials, do not say that must support Wang Guojun, but must supply various expenses in royal palace, after all is not every powerful official is industrious and thrifty like Liu Heng. 而且刘彻在梁国之时就感觉国事之靡费实在是巨大,不多收税甚至就连官吏都养活不起,更不要说还要养活王国军,还要供王宫之中的各种花销,毕竟不是每个权贵都像刘恒这样勤俭节约。 This is completely two differences of governance concepts, is two differences of personhood ideas. 这完全是两种执政理念的不同,也是两种做人理念的不同。 Jia Yi continues to report saying: „Great General goes to battle with the prepared grain weapon is as follows, stills the expenditure of southwest foreign to accept in the range still at the royal government, the specific situation also asked the Great General to tell for you, the feudal official here multi- in addition details, this was not the range that the feudal official was responsible.” 贾谊继续汇报道:“大将军出征所准备的粮食兵器如下,平定西南夷的花费尚在朝廷接受范围之内,具体的情况还请大将军为您讲述,臣就不在这里多加赘述,这不是臣所负责的范围。” Liu Heng listens to these numbers that Jia Yi is reporting, sighed however sighed: „ In this world has not really consumed a bigger matter compared with the war, this probably is ‚country, although is big, must perish militantly’ truth. 刘恒听着贾谊汇报出的那些数字,喟然叹道:“这世上果然没有比战争耗费更大的事情,这大概就是‘国虽大,好战必亡’的道理了。 If these consumptions invest Guanzhong, perhaps the common people all can eat a meal to sate the appetite. ” 若是这些耗费投入关中,恐怕百姓皆能食一餐饱饭。” Deep red marquis Zhou Yafu heard that the word is somewhat helpless, lives in the subordinate of present this emperor, the opportunity of really not having performed good deeds. 绛侯周亚夫闻言有些无奈,生在如今这位皇帝的手下,实在是没有建功立业的机会。 Now is gradually old, does not have the academic honor, even the riches, nobility, glory and splendor all, has saying that as before is very helpless matter. 如今年纪已经渐渐大了,却没有功名可言,即便富贵荣华皆在,依旧不得不说是非常无奈的事情。 If the emperor does not trust him, but others did not say, emperor's trust oneself this Great General did not have the words saying that these years Giaan have not broken. 若是皇帝不信任他也就罢了,但别人不说,皇帝对自己这位大将军的信任是没话说的,这些年的加恩也没有断过。 The idle work receives the wealth, only has a loyal imperial family road to walk, before stilled southwest foreign to rebel, Zhou Yafu took the lead, arrives at the dangerous situation not only suppressed and caressed, does one's best, to repay Liu Heng's benevolence. 无功而受禄,唯有忠心皇室一条路可走,之前平定西南夷叛乱,周亚夫身先士卒,亲临险境既剿又抚,尽心尽力,就是为了报答刘恒的恩情。 Zhou Yafu's age is bigger than Liu Heng, after all his father is Emperor tall the person of period, as at present the military highest official, simultaneously is the leader of founding father group, he starts to tell to Liu Heng the detail that southwest foreign puts down a rebellion, where as well as these expenditures are mainly used. 周亚夫的年纪比刘恒还要大,毕竟他的父亲是高皇帝时期的人,作为目前军方最高的官员,同时是开国功臣集团的领袖,他向刘恒开始讲述西南夷平叛的细节,以及那些花费主要用于何方。 Liu Heng listens is very earnest, although he often said that must perish militantly, but he invests the resources in army to be many. 刘恒听的很是认真,虽然他常说好战必亡,但他投入在军队中的资源并不少。 Three Duke nine chief ministers report the specific work of department, Luo the scenery takes emperor secretary to record talk between both sides in side. 三公九卿一个个的汇报自己部门的具体工作,洛景作为皇帝秘书则在旁记录着双方之间的谈话。 After the people said that Luo scenery sets out saying: „ Your majesty, brave Houyan, without the grand palace, cannot show the Son of Heaven dignity in years past, since you have personally guided the government into a new era, is industrious and thrifty, sets an example, the feudal official thinks, understanding clearly does not publicize, cannot world to know. 等到众人都说完之后,洛景起身道:“陛下,昔年英侯言,没有壮丽的宫殿,就不能彰显天子的威严,您亲政以来,勤俭节约,以身作则,臣以为,圣明的不去宣扬,就不能让天下人知晓。 You from the welldoing, is from the merit, went to the situation that ancient Shengwang should go , the common people in the world commends you, actually does not know how to do. 您不论是从德行上,还是从功绩上,都已经达到了古圣王所应该达到的地步,世上的百姓称赞您,却不知道如何做。 The learned person who now should convene the world, does «Guy Saint king Fu» for you, this tax must 11 list your merit. 现在理应召集天下的博学之人,为您做《大汉圣王赋》,此赋应当将您的功绩一一列出。 Summons the artist to paint for the tax again, describes the magnificent scene that you govern, to spread later generation, is assumes the uncrowned king as for on. 再召画师为赋作画,描绘您治下的盛景,以流传后世,乃至于上呈素王。 The feudal officials think, the world completely all receives your kindness, must make various county various nations, is offers the poetry and writing Fu as for Lingnan kingdom and other border regions to you, the feudal official in selects according to qualification, offers the aspirations of guy all subjects for you. ” 臣以为,天下尽皆受到您的恩典,应当使诸郡列国,乃至于岭南王国等外藩向您进献诗歌、文赋,臣在其中择优选取,为您奉上大汉所有臣民的心声。” Liu Heng hears Yanxian is one happy, then some anxious say/way: „Does this act somewhat tire the people and squander resources? We handle affairs am the world idea, for if some reputations must implicate the common people, laughable person?” 刘恒闻言先是一喜,然后有些忧虑道:“此举是否有些劳民伤财呢？朕行事为天下计,若是为了些许声名要累及百姓,岂不是可笑之人了？” Luo Jing said with a smile: „Some consumptions of paper black ink, the gentleman of the world Wenhua, half in Chang'an, other county countries make them present with the tribute together, will not then have anything to be extravagant squander.” 洛景笑道:“不过一些纸墨的耗费而已,天下文华之士,半数就在长安,其余郡国就让他们随着贡品一同呈上即可,并不会有什么靡费。” Liu Heng then felt relieved, said joyfully: „That then does this, this matter is under the charge to the Donga marquises, We trust you.” 刘恒这才放下心来,欣然道:“那便如此做吧,此事就由东阿侯负责,朕信任你。” ...... …… 【«Guy Saint king Fu» is born, you obtained 500 luck point, this is a scene of bright prosperous times, the prosperity of culture, the prosperity of the world, this is the prosperity of All Xia, this is your desire, your family participates to be one of them, luck point gained the speed to speed up slightly.】 【《大汉圣王赋》降世,您获得了500气运点,这是一片煌煌盛世的景象,文化的繁荣,天下的繁荣,这是诸夏的兴盛,这是您的愿望,您的家族参与在其中,气运点获取速度稍稍加快了。】 In this world probably no one knows that this is what kind of prosperous times, national strength that saves continuously, vigorously to possibly is several times in real history. 这世上大概没有人知道这到底是何等的盛世,连续积攒的国力,雄浑到可能是真实历史上的数倍。 - -- „Governing of Xiaowen” refers when Emperor Wen of Han ruled ruling the country that presented that first ruling the country that this was the All Xia civilization advanced to monarchy time presents after the feudal period, always loved to talk about for the historian, the author thought a more accurate name to for „governing of high article”, because this ruled the country to start from Empress Lu. “孝文之治”是指在汉文帝统治期间所出现的治世,这是诸夏文明从封建时代迈向帝制时代之后出现的第一个治世,一向为史学家所津津乐道,笔者以为更确切的称呼应当为“高文之治”,因为这个治世是从吕后就开始的。 Emperor Wen of Han by his lofty personal character and outstanding ability, the benevolent rule this huge dynasty, the economy of dynasty is restoring unceasingly, completely went out and development in big strides from the depression, dozens years of stability enabled the level of living of people to have the enormous enhancement wealthily, the material basis background of entire country greatly was strengthened. 汉文帝以他崇高的品德、卓绝的才能,仁慈的统治着这个庞大的王朝,王朝的经济不断恢复,彻底从凋敝之中走出并大踏步的发展,数十年的稳定富裕使得人民的生活水平得到了极大的提高,整个国家的物质基础底蕴大大增强。 Simultaneously during „governing of Xiaowen”, political environment throughout relative pure brightness, observes to lift the system continually to improve, the dominant foundation of man (Han) dynasty is unceasingly stable, laid the solid foundation for the following prosperous times. 同时“孝文之治”期间,政治环境始终相对清明,察举制度不断完善,汉王朝的统治基础不断稳固,为后续的盛世奠定了坚实的基础。 „Governing of Xiaowen” is the benchmark of monarchy time, becomes all the standards of ruling the country, this is the immortal monument that Emperor Wen of Han established.- «man (Han) Dynasty Rise and fall History» “孝文之治”是帝制时代的标杆,成为了所有治世的标准,这是汉文帝所建立的不朽丰碑。-《汉王朝兴衰史》 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)