Chapter 355 hundred school of thought contended, only flower that blossoms 第355章百家争鸣,一花独放 Changlegong. 长乐宫。 Liu Heng is listening to Taixue the matter, hesitates to say slightly: „Scenery, We have been curious, only if the high office and high pay, what these people of integrity do want?” 刘恒听着太学之中发生的事情,微微沉吟道:“阿景,朕一直好奇,除非高官厚禄,这些高士到底想要什么呢？” Scholar of noble character and high prestige, conduct noble and pure, has great learning, the person of integrity of saying, the profound scholar in general meaning and meek gate is similar, is one can use in common in the words and expressions of all schools of thought. 德高望重、品行高洁、学识渊博的学者,谓之高士,大概含义和儒门中的大儒差不多,是一个能够通用在所有学派的词语。 Luo Jing hears the words hesitates a say/way: „ Feudal official thinks, these people want to establish the state in ideal. 洛景闻言沉吟一番道:“臣以为,这些人想要建立理想中的国度。 The Confucianists want to establish the health mourning dead not regret, world Datong the country of kingly way, the legalist school want to establish monarchy, the world all peaceful state, is wants the gentle country that establishes the chicken dog not to hear as for yellow. 儒家想要建立养生丧死无憾、天下大同的王道之国,法家想要建立君主一人,天下皆安的国度,乃至于黄老想要建立鸡犬不相闻的平和之国。 Under the big goal, these schools of thought also each one has own method, for example Meng Ru believes, between the monarchy and official respect each other, the monarchy will understand clearly, the official will be the capable person, this theory will utilize in all social relations. 在大的目标之下,这些学派又各自都有自己的手段,比如孟儒就认为,君主和臣子之间互相尊重,君主就会圣明,臣子就会是贤能之人,这种理论运用在一切社会关系上。 The administrative style and achievements of local officials pure brightness, the annexation will vanish, once these two points vanish, so long as defers to one household of hundred mu to assign the land again, the world was peaceful. 吏治就会清明,兼并就会消失,这两点一旦消失,只要再按照一户百亩来分配土地,天下就太平了。 The Spring and Autumn Period Confucian wait/etc so, in they thick Confucian classics, how must establish the writing of ideal state similarly completely. 春秋儒等等同样如此,他们厚厚的经书之中,全部都是要如何建立理想国度的文字。 Even deferred to country in years past situation to describe directly, many people wanted to construct to benefit the country of countries comprising China in feudal times version the guy. ” 甚至很多就是直接按照洛国昔年的情况而描绘的,很多人想要将大汉建设成惠及诸夏版的洛国。” Liu Heng knits the brows to shake the head to say slightly: „We think that cannot achieve, this life can let the guy not large-scale refugee everywhere, without the large-scale common people starves to death, We must do utmost.” 刘恒微微皱眉摇摇头说道:“朕认为那是做不到的,这一生能让大汉没有大规模的流民遍地,没有大规模的百姓饿死,朕就已经要竭尽全力了。” Luo scenery is also that deep the nod is so saying: „ Yes, ancestor Ming Gong, although described the scene of kingly way, but the destruction of country's showed that walks at least in present this road does not pass. 洛景同样深以为然的点头说道:“是的,先祖明公虽然描述了王道的景象,但是洛国的毁灭就说明至少在现在这条路是走不通的。 But you must choose some theories to rule a nation after all. ” 但您终归是要选择一些学说来治国的。” „Yes, must choose some theories to rule a nation, what does the present world need? What do We need?” “是啊,要选择一些学说来治国,如今的天下需要什么呢？朕又需要什么呢？” Hundred school of thought contended, the hundred flowers fired. 百家争鸣,百花齐发。 Said easily, doing how is also difficult. 说起来容易,做起来又何其难。 A big empire of huge centralization, the ruling policy certainly is to run through it all, at least cannot change all the time. 一个庞大的中央集权的大帝国,执政方针一定是一以贯之的,至少不能朝令夕改。 Every so often the govern ideology cannot coexist, like yellow and Confucianist, cannot wants the big government, as well as the small government. 很多时候执政思想是不能共存的,就像黄老和儒家一样,不能既要大政府,又要小政府。 „ Legalist school Yin crafty technique, vulgar, cannot be your majesty to publicize the ancient book of enlightenment to the subject. “法家阴诡之术,难登大雅之堂,不能作为陛下向臣民宣扬教化的典籍。 Technique of yellow the implemented for dozens years, the drawback has appeared gradually, should be the time abandones. 黄老之术贯彻了数十年,弊端已经渐渐出现,该是时候弃用。 The Mohist school pays great attention practical, in the future will open up the farming, constructs the water conservation, is as for improving the farm tool, makes the weapon wait/etc, needs them. ” 墨家注重实用,日后开垦耕地,修建水利,乃至于改进农具,制造兵器等等,都需要他们。” Liu Heng hesitates saying: „That only had the Confucianist, Jia Sir/minister was the Confucianist scholar, was the conduct is indeed noble and pure, is extraordinarily talented, but the Confucianist faction was numerous, had to govern «Mencius», governs «Palace Spring and Autumn Period», governs «Poem», governs «Zhou rite», governs «Book», was as for changed/easy, «Xun Zi» wait/etc, which should We use?” 刘恒沉吟道:“那就是只剩下儒家了,贾卿就是儒家学子,的确是品行高洁,才能出众,但儒家派系众多,有治《孟子》、治《洛宫春秋》、治《诗》、治《周礼》、治《书》,乃至于《易》、《荀子》等等,朕又该用哪一家呢？” In Taixue the Confucianist doctor has the half of the country, because of the fine tradition of Confucianist, the Confucianist has two big magic weapons, first is then changes external appearances only, second that to be good at studying others to progress is the attaching great importance to education extremely, even educates the juniors ratio to serve as an official is important. 太学之中儒家博士占据半壁江山,就是因为儒家的优良传统,儒家有两大法宝,第一是善于学习别人进步的然后改头换面,第二则是极其的重视教育,甚至教育子弟比做官还要重要。 Qin Dynasty with the Three-Jin legalist school, the guy mainly rested and built up strength with yellow, the Confucianist had many juniors to become an official, however the governing thought of Confucianist did not have the opportunity. 秦朝用三晋法家,大汉主要用黄老休养生息,儒家有许多子弟出仕,但是儒家的治国思想一直没有用武之地。 This situation Confucianist has been used to it, the profound scholars are receiving the thought of Confucius, politically is not smooth, when the dissemination thought that bending the body is well-behaved, waits for the day, in the Shandong land of length and breadth, everywhere sets up the private study, large numbers of outstanding talents invested the subordinate of Confucianist. 这种情况儒家已经习惯了,大儒们秉承着孔子的思想,政治上不顺利,就传播思想,屈身守分,以待天时,在广袤的山东大地上,到处开办私学,大批优秀的人才投入了儒家的麾下。 Jia Yi is a typical example, has sat three Duke high, and other times arrive, start to carry out the ideal of Confucianist. 贾谊就是其中的典型代表,已经坐到了三公高位,就等时机一到,开始推行儒家的理想。 Liu Heng also asked: „If chose some thought that how that other families/home should? Without the royal government support, will perhaps decline quickly.” 刘恒又问道:“若是选择了某一家思想,那其他家又该如何呢？没了朝廷支持,恐怕很快就会衰落下去。” Luo Jing say/way: „ Whatever its free development then, do not stop up the path that they serve as an official, naturally can survive. 洛景道:“任由其自由发展即可,不要堵塞他们做官的道路,自然能生存下去。 These for dozens years use yellow to rule a nation, but meek law two enter the person of official is also many, the royal government formulates the big decision, the government official is willing to comply with the execution, that uses it. 这数十年来用黄老治国,但儒法两家入仕之人也不少,朝廷制定大政,官吏愿意遵从执行,那就用之。 Hundred school of thought contending is very necessary, this is Taixue must set at the thirteen classics, rather than a truth of pure Confucian classics. 百家争鸣是非常有必要的,这就是太学要置十三经,而不是单纯的一家经书的道理。 The thought that if your majesty will choose in the future was not suitable for the guy situation, that selected other family/home thought from Taixue then. ” 若是日后陛下所选择的这一家思想不适宜大汉形势了,那就从太学之中选取其他家思想即可。” The Liu Heng's unceasing pacing in the palace is pondering, he has been considering oneself must make anything for the world of guy, not simple is a maintaining the accomplishments of one's ancestors lord, that is not the older generation to own hoping. 刘恒在殿中不断的踱步思考着,他一直都在思虑自己应当为大汉的天下做些什么,不是简简单单的做个守成之主,那不是先辈对自己的期许。 Soon, bans under the aim, calls Confucianist Dr. various Jingxue to enter the palace, the emperor must the plan ask them personally, this decree, other are the complexion big changes, understands that the emperor has made the choice, particularly yellow the Taoism, looks grief-stricken. 不多久,禁中下旨,召集儒家诸经学博士进宫,皇帝要亲自策问他们,这道旨意一下,其余诸家就是面色大变,明白皇帝已经做出了选择,尤其是黄老道家,更是如丧考妣。 But in banning quick on below aim, „also please various doctors calmly study thoroughly the classics in Taixue, your majesty to also makes good use.” 但禁中很快就下旨,“还请诸家博士静在太学研习经典,陛下对诸位还有重用。” The attitude of emperor made in these person of hearts raise the hope, has not at least been ruthless, cuts off the Confucian orthodoxy, did not use dingy return Shandong, even the request shielded in Zhaocheng. 皇帝的态度让这些人心中升起了希望,至少没有赶尽杀绝,断绝道统,不用灰溜溜的回到山东,甚至托庇于昭城了。 After the Confucianists govern the different Confucian classics more than ten enter the palace, saw that seems like also the quite young emperor, Taixue offers a sacrifice to the liquor Luo scenery and royal doctor Jia Yi ban side the emperor. 儒家治不同经书的十几家进宫之后,见到了那个看起来还颇为年轻的皇帝,太学祭酒洛景和御史大夫贾谊伴在皇帝身边。 Mutually after the regards, Liu Heng raises oneself most issue of concern immediately, „is the learned people, We want to know, what the present guy does need?” 相互问候之后,刘恒立刻就抛出了自己最关心的问题,“诸位都是博学之人,朕想要知道,如今的大汉需要什么？” Comes up is the most fundamental issue, this makes various some not think, but this is they arrived here reason, peddles own governing thought to the emperor. 一上来就是最根本的问题,这让诸家都有些没想到,但这正是他们来到这里的缘由,向皇帝兜售自家的治国思想。 „Your majesty, the heaviness of the world, in a series!” “陛下,天下之重,在一统！” The resounding sound resounds together, Liu Heng at present one bright, Luo scenery said in a low voice: „Your majesty, is governs «Palace Spring and Autumn Period Reveres doctor who King» passes through.” 一道响亮的声音响起,刘恒眼前一亮,洛景低声道:“陛下,是治《洛宫春秋・尊王》经的博士。” «Palace Spring and Autumn Period» has «Rule» and «Reveres King» two, «Rule» is Ming Gong is artificial, «Reveres King» is Confucius does. 《洛宫春秋》有《执政》和《尊王》两篇,《执政》是洛明公做作,《尊王》是孔子所作。 Governs «Palace Spring and Autumn Period Ruling» brought the shackles to dance, because Roche not only in the world, the key was also powerful, was the highest level academic clique. 治《洛宫春秋・执政》可谓是带着镣铐跳舞了,因为洛氏不仅仅在世上,关键是还位高权重,是最顶级的学阀。 Then elaborated thought time, cannot the baseless and irrational concoctions, but wants true estimation meaning. 那么阐述其中思想的时候,就不能胡编乱造,而是要真正的揣摩其中的意味。 In other words, is to estimate Roche to want what thought to appear in the world, this may too be difficult. 换句话说,就是要揣摩洛氏想要什么思想出现在世上,这可就太难了。 «Reveres King» is better, because the Kong influence is not good, in meek gate position, although is high, but can place on a par with it many. 《尊王》就好很多,因为孔家势力不行,在儒门之中地位虽然高,但能与之相提并论的还是不少。 However governs «Reveres King» has an enormous weakness. 不过治《尊王》有一个极大的弱点。 That is «Reveres King» is Confucius estimates «Rule» writes, is to one estimation of Ming Gong thought that will therefore possibly encounter beating savagely of Roche ancient book momentarily. 那就是《尊王》是孔子揣摩《执政》写出来的,是对洛明公思想的一种揣摩,所以随时都可能会遭到洛氏典籍的暴打。 Liu Heng asked: „Doctor invited word it.” 刘恒问道:“博士请言之。” „Worthy people of former times make Spring and Autumn Period, since old times the world of peace, all Monarch had virtue to make one line.” “先贤作春秋,自古太平之世,皆君有德而令一行也。” „ Uncrowned king manufactures the ritual music, the feudal lord obeys emperor's order, without going on a punitive expedition against, unites facing the barbarian, this is the nation Zhou Xingsheng's reason. “素王制作礼乐,诸侯听从天子的命令,互相之间没有征伐,面对蛮夷团结一心,这就是邦周兴盛的缘由啊。 The welldoing of Xi king started to ruin, therefore the heaven seized his power, the feudal lord is not willing to worship him, wanted to provoke him, nation week chaotic. 僖王的德行开始败坏了,于是上天夺走了他的权力,诸侯不愿意朝拜他,想要挑衅他,邦周就乱了起来。 Until Duke Huan of Qi dominates a king, the feudal lords of the world defer to his will to act, the countries comprising China in feudal times stabilized again, Sage Confucius praises him and pipe. 直到齐桓公称霸尊王,天下的诸侯都按照他的意志而行动,诸夏才再次安定了下来,孔圣赞扬他和管子。 Now the world disorder several hundred years, the cauldron decide Yu within/inner until great ancestor Emperor tall, Nine Provinces then converges a series. 如今天下离乱数百年,直到太祖高皇帝鼎定宇内,九州遂归为一统。 But under a series, still has the crack, emperor's order cannot walk in various nations, therefore chaotic of some various kingdoms, until extending favors to the crack country, the discord vanish to disappear gradually. 但一统之下,犹有裂纹,天子的命令不能行走在列国之中,所以才有诸王国之乱,及至推恩裂国,龃龉渐渐就消失不见了。 The law between world must change, the thought between world must change. 天下之间的法度应当变化,天下之间的思想应当变化。 Your majesty, this is ascends the sky to give your mission. 陛下,这是上天所赋予您的使命啊。 By this time, if cannot a series in the world, cause the kindness of within the four seas bathing emperor again, but when can also wait till? 到了这个时候,若不能再在天下之间一统,使海内都沐浴皇帝的恩德,还要等到什么时候呢？ The peaceful way of the world is going to appear, Saint king Jianglin in the human world, this is the answer that the worthy people of former times give, who is the Saint king? ” 太平的世道将要出现,圣王降临在人间,这是先贤所给出的答案,圣王又是谁呢？” His vision brilliant is staring at Liu Heng, Liu Heng is full of energy, head high, chest out, feels to that and uncle said in the past, „We then must found the peaceful Saint king.” 他目光灼灼的盯着刘恒,刘恒精神抖擞,昂首挺胸,感觉和姑父当年所说的对上了,“朕便是要开创太平的圣王。” Kneels down and bow respect with both hands clasped the sound to get up layer on layer/heavily, „you are the foundation peaceful Saint king, the feudal official celebrate for the world.” 重重地下拜之声响起,“您就是开创太平的圣王,臣为天下贺。” The expostulation king is a flickering issue. 谏言君王就是一个忽悠的问题。 Liu Heng naturally not such simple flickering, but these words really suited his appetite, moreover gave him a very good excuse, the present world needs to overhaul, then found such a to be willing to coordinate the school of thought of his strategy is very essential matter. 刘恒当然不会这么简简单单的忽悠,但这番话实在是太合他的胃口了,而且给予了他一个非常好的借口,如今的天下需要改制,那么找到这么一个愿意配合他战略行动的学派就是非常关键的事情。 „What you said is very reasonable, in years past King Wen also, also said to Us often, in the future must found governing of Saint king, must send the peace, We deeply is so.” “您所说的是非常有道理的,昔年洛文王还在时,也经常对朕说,日后要开创圣王之治,要致太平,朕深以为然。” Liu Heng these words let prostrate oneself in the Confucianism doctor great happiness of ground, knows that this was the emperor approves own theory. 刘恒这番话让拜倒在地上的儒学博士大喜,知道这是皇帝认可自己的理论了。 This lineage/vein are going to be prosperous! 这一脉将要兴盛了！ - -- The ritual music and Roche's who promotion to uncrowned king deification the uncrowned kings establish, completed the countries comprising China in feudal times civilization unshakeable foundation, but the countries comprising China in feudal times dynasty internal decoration actually left behind massive blanks. 素王所建立的礼乐和洛氏对素王神格化的推动,建成了诸夏文明不可动摇的根基,但诸夏王朝内部的装饰却留下了大量的空白。 When the historical process arrived at Emperor Wen of Han here, the biggest problem that he faced was, how to mold the entire man (Han) dynasty the ideology, to adapt the inside and outside conditions that the man (Han) dynasty faced, namely, the universal prerequisite conditions basically were completed, in the advancement of mixing world, what kind of spirit was the man (Han) dynasty injects, this was Emperor Wen of Han needs to consider. 当历史进程走到汉文帝这里时,他所面对的最大问题是,如何塑造整个汉王朝的意识形态,以适应汉王朝所面对的内外状况,即,大一统的前置条件基本完成,在糅合天下的进程之中,为汉王朝注入怎样的精神,这是汉文帝所需要考虑的。 The author wrote down this to bring the infinite joy and pride, Emperor Wen of Han when the history gave him the heavy responsibility, made to the national most correct choice, namely chose a thought to consolidate the entire dynasty, since has closed the arrogant fission time difference. 笔者写下这一段带着无限的欣喜和自豪,汉文帝在历史赋予他重任之际,做出了对民族最正确的选择,即选择一种思想来稳固整个王朝,弥合自大分裂时代以来的差异。 But at the same time, he is maintaining the vigor of other school of thought thought with every effort, even keeps the certain amount of government position for these dissident thought specially, guarantees their lasting. 但与此同时,他尽力的维持着其他学派思想的活力,甚至特意为这些异己思想留出一定数量的官职,来保证他们的存续。 In that time, was hard to imagine this progressive thought to appear on a feudal ruler in the 11 th century, but this is the reality!- «man (Han) Dynasty Rise and fall History» 在公元11世纪那个时代,难以想象这种进步的思维会出现在一位封建统治者身上,但这就是现实！-《汉王朝兴衰史》 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)