Chapter 327 class/flow country 第327章流国 The war is never the goal, but is the method. 战争从来不是目的,而是手段。 The royal government cut the melon to cut the vegetable/dish the same as still the rebellion of Huainan king and King ​of Wu, but following order constructed is the key. 朝廷砍瓜切菜一样的平定了淮南王和吴王的叛乱,但是后续秩序的重新构建才是关键。 First is to conduct the brutal political settlement and law to the lawless element who the conspiracy organizes counter- determines the nature. 第一件就是要对阴谋组织反汉廷的不法分子进行残酷的政治清算和律令定性。 Liu Heng in the political accomplishment of around this matter displaying, making feel newly was the time starts to make Liu Heng contact the politics truly, this exactly was a very good opportunity. 刘恒在这件事情前后所表现出来的政治素养,让洛新觉得是时候开始真正让刘恒接触政事了,这恰好就是一个非常好的机会。 „ Dozens years of occupying of is really complicate, We cannot think really, really has the group of such huge opposition royal government in various Marquisate. “数十年的盘踞真是盘根错节啊,朕真是想不到,在诸侯国中竟然有这么庞大的反对朝廷的集团。 Uncle, how should these people handle? ” 姑父,这些人应该怎么处置？” „According to the Han code, chief culprit puts to death, exiles Lingnan completely.” “依照汉律,首恶者诛杀,余者全部流放岭南。” Hears to say newly, Liu Heng stares, this is enough more than 30,000 people, exiles Lingnan completely? 听到洛新所言,刘恒一愣,这可是足足三万多人啊,全部流放岭南吗？ „ Your majesty, exiling Lingnan is the ingenious plan of answering multiple purpose, in the future you will personally guide the government into a new era also to insist. “陛下,流放岭南是一举多得的妙计,日后您亲政也一定要坚持下去。 Lingnan most lacks is the Han people, Lingnan king Zhao Tuo submits a written statement to many times to the royal government, hopes that can the migration Han people go to Lingnan. 岭南最缺的就是汉人,岭南王赵佗给朝廷上书很多次,希望能够多迁徙汉人到岭南去。 But Lingnan that lands, now are also not very suitable people quantity housings, now the mass migration Han people in the past were the remaining people and oppressive people, the shape with the exile. 但岭南那片土地,现在还不是非常适宜人大量居住,现在大量迁徙汉人过去就是残民、虐民,形同流放。 Exiles that innocently is not the royal government should do. 无罪而流放那不是朝廷该做的。 However is now good, so many criminals, even exceeded the sum total over the past ten years, the royal government does not kill them is the kindness, happen to hurries to Lingnan to open up wasteland. 不过现在好了,这么多的罪人,甚至超过了过去十年的总和,朝廷不杀他们已经是恩典,正好赶去岭南开荒。 Moreover such large numbers of powerful official businessmen move together, but can also vacate the big piece the position, these harbor the great ability actually not to display, can ride the wind. ” 而且这么大批的权贵商贾一起迁徙,还能空出大片的位置来,那些怀有大才却不得施展的,就能够乘风而起。” Liu Heng hears word is on the rise suddenly, he from these words listened to the extra meaning, the political struggle to operate also to be good. 刘恒闻言猛然抬起头,他从这番话中听出了额外的意思,政治斗争操作起来也是能有好处的。 Among the world always has the talent who has unrecognized talent, if these people will unable to obtain to make good use will cause trouble, but high position was dominated by the powerful official exactly, the promotion that these people will unable to obtain and will make good use. 天下之间总有怀才不遇的人才,这些人如果得不到重用就会生事,但恰恰高位被权贵所把持,这些人是得不到的晋升和重用的。 The politics fights aristocrat bureaucrat who can take the opportunity to clean uselessly these, to achieve class mobile effect. 政斗可以借机清洗那些没用的贵族官僚,以达到阶层流动的效果。 Is visiting him newly, saw that Liu Heng is really intelligent, can actually listen to the profound meaning in words, satisfied smiling, Liu Heng understands oneself have not guessed in the wrong, immature mind raised the difficult situation, unexpectedly this operation? 洛新正看着他,见到刘恒果然聪慧,竟然能够听出话中的深意,满意的笑了笑,刘恒明白自己没猜错,幼小的心灵之中掀起了惊涛骇浪,竟然还有这种操作？ Then the look suddenly becomes excited, he felt the thing that oneself need to study also has, compared with uncle, oneself also difference is very far. 然后眼神陡然变得兴奋起来,他感觉到自己需要学习的东西还有很多,比起姑父来说,自己还差的很远。 After criminal the matter of handling settles, how arrived at more essential Huai southern China and Wu County these two various Marquisate should process. 罪人的处置之事了结之后,就到了更关键的淮南国和吴国这两个诸侯国该怎么处理。 Huainan king and Wu County rebels against the failure, the kingdom naturally must eliminate country's, looks newly to Liu Heng decided that tests Liu Heng, therefore asked: „ Did your majesty, what to do you say the Huai southern China and Wu County should? 淮南王和吴国反叛失败,王国自然是要除国的,洛新望向刘恒决定考一考刘恒,于是问道:“陛下,您说淮南国和吴国应该怎么办？ Continues to choose the right candidate to confer the title of King upon from the imperial clan, receives for the royal government directly under prefectures and counties? ” 是继续从宗室中挑选合适的人选封王,还是收为朝廷直辖的郡县呢？” Liu Heng hesitated one then saying: „ Uncle you had said for Us advantage and fault of enfeoffing with the prefectures and counties, among this two does not have the height high and low division. 刘恒沉吟了一番然后说道:“姑父您曾经为朕讲过分封和郡县的好处与坏处,这二者之间没有高低上下之分。 We remember in March/three months, you explained various country political reform for Us, had said implemented the county country parallel, jig-saw patterned way in Chu Country. 朕记得三月之前,您为朕讲解诸国变法,说过在楚国之中实行了郡国并行,犬牙交错的方式。 During this Huai southern China and Wu County rebel time, the Jiaodong kings are peaceful, because was stopped up by simultaneous/uniform Lu's 13 penetrating marquises directly. 这一次的淮南国和吴国叛乱之中,胶东王最是安静,因为直接被齐吕的十三彻侯堵住了。 These each article. 这一桩桩一件件。 We had some ideas. 朕有了一些想法。 Whether can in length and breadth the place of Shandong, enfeoff the kingdom, then enfeoffs the penetrating marquis in the essential county city of kingdom, holds the power of army for feudal lord king Heche Hou Baoliu, but gathers the government affairs power, then establishes some directly under prefectures and counties in kingdom and Marquisate. 是否能够在广袤的山东之地,分封王国,然后在王国的关键县城中分封彻侯,为诸侯王和彻侯保留掌军的权力,但是收取政务权力,然后再在连片的王国和侯国之中设置一些直辖的郡县。 Like this not only kept the certain strength of feudal lord king, can shock in the royal government the person who effectively attempts to usurp the throne, and contained the feudal lord king through the penetrating marquis. 这样既保留了诸侯王的一定实力,可以有效的震慑朝廷中妄图篡位的人,又通过彻侯遏制了诸侯王。 You have said that penetrating marquis these military aristocrats rely on the imperial authority survive, without the war lost emperor's trust, quick will decline to become the ordinary fiefdom aristocrat. 您说过的,彻侯这些军事贵族是依赖于皇权而生存的,一旦没有战争又失去了皇帝的信任,很快就会衰落成为普通的封地贵族。 As for the establishment prefectures and counties, initially in the policy that Mi Chu Country that you told implemented, for example divided into three counties Wu County, between such Yue Country and Chu Country lost the contact, being insufficient made the kingdom be linked to each other. 至于设置郡县,正是您讲述的当初在芈姓楚国实行的政策,比如将吴国划为三个郡,这样越国和楚国之间就失去了联系,不至于让王国都连在一起。 Such royal government official and feudal lord king and penetrating marquis can reach balanced. ” 这样朝廷官吏、诸侯王、彻侯就能够达成一种平衡。” „Your majesty, you are really intelligent exceptionally, is Heaven grants the guy the most precious gift.” “陛下,您真是聪慧异常,是上天赐予大汉最珍贵的礼物。” News word really cannot bear laugh, regardless of Liu Heng's idea can make the trip, can only say these words in his year, is serious. 洛新闻言实在是忍不住哈哈大笑起来,不论刘恒的想法能不能成行,在他的这个年仅能够说出这番话,已经非常不得了了。 What is most essential is he can extrapolate, newly told various that historically had presented for him through the general and specific policies, but oneself combined according to the reality, this was a very unusual ability. 最关键的是他能够举一反三,通过洛新为他讲述的各种历史上曾经出现过的方针政策,而自己根据现实组合起来,这是一种很不寻常的能力。 Liu Heng hears the new praise to be very excited, in his eyes the uncle is the world fiercest person, obtained who the uncle commended is second fierce, he asked with a smile: „Uncle, do these you who just We said how think?” 刘恒听到洛新的夸奖很是兴奋,在他眼里姑父是天下最厉害的人,那得到姑父称赞的自己就是第二厉害的,他笑着问道:“姑父,刚刚朕说的那些您认为怎么样呢？” Liu Heng in this type related to the policy of entire world in proposed that for the first time own opinion, understands the education to encourage the child newly frequently, he will certainly not attack Liu Heng at this matter, after most is , on carrying out patches, uses energy. 刘恒第一次在这种涉及整个天下的政策上提出自己的意见,洛新深谙教育要经常鼓励孩子,他当然不会在这种事情上打击刘恒,最多就是之后在落实上修修补补,多费点劲而已。 Therefore warm sound said: „ Your majesty your suggestion is operational, can carry out, in the actual operation, will come across many issues, for example the selected location of kingdom, Marquisate and prefectures and counties, how makes them jig-saw patterned, how to make them maintain the balance, rather than the direct side eats a side. 于是温声道:“陛下您的建议非常具有操作性,是可以落实下去的,不过在实际操作中,会遇到很多的问题,比如王国、侯国、郡县的选址,怎么让他们犬牙交错起来,怎么让他们保持平衡,而不是直接一方吃掉一方。 The feudal lord king and penetrating Hou Hejun defend the choice of county magistrate is very important, feudal lord king Heche Hou if acts in collusion, this policy lost his function, the county defended the county magistrate, if were incompetent, even the social climbing powerful official, only the feudal lord king and penetrating marquis will follow the lead. 诸侯王、彻侯和郡守县令的选择都很重要,诸侯王和彻侯若是沆瀣一气,这项政策就失去了他的作用,郡守县令若是无能,甚至攀附权贵,就会唯诸侯王与彻侯马首是瞻。 You still remember that the feudal official for you told when various country political reform has spoken words? 您还记得臣为您讲述诸国变法时说过的话吗？ The Qin Country political reform was to basically copy verbatim the Wei Country political reform, the Chu Country political reform also copied verbatim the Wei Country political reform to a great extent, various country political reform were mostly the same except for minor differences, the content of political reform is putting on there. 秦国的变法基本上是照抄魏国变法,楚国的变法也是很大程度上照抄了魏国的变法,诸国变法大同小异,变法的内容就在那里放着。 In which disparity where? 其中的差距在哪里呢？ Lies in the execution! 就在于执行！ Now also so, the plan of your powerful and unconstrained style, needs the aristocrat, government official and tyrants, is carries out as for the common people, these talents decide the key of policy success or failure. ” 现在同样如此,您天马行空的规划,需要贵族、官吏、豪强,乃至于百姓去落实,这些人才是决定政策成败的关键。” Liu Heng hears the word looking pensive, looks said to newly: „ Uncle, when you implement this policy, can We follow up in side? 刘恒闻言若有所思,望向洛新说道:“姑父,您推行这项政策时,朕可以在旁边跟进吗？ You have said more than once, the order of central royal government falls to the place will change completely, must pay attention once for a while, can guarantee complete realization of policy. 您不止一次的说过,中央朝廷的命令落到地方就会完全变样,一定要时不时的关注,才能保证政策的完整实现。 We want to look that which issues a policy from proposing will come across to realization of final. ” 朕想要看一看一项政策从提出到最终的实现到底会遇到哪些问题。” Said with a smile newly: „You are All Xia Son of Heaven, the emperor of guy, the feudal official are your official, you can certainly follow up this policy, this is the feudal official wants to lead you to do.” 洛新笑道:“您是诸夏的天子,大汉的皇帝,臣是您的臣子,您当然可以跟进这项政策,这正是臣想要带您做的。” Obtains the affirmative answer, Liu Heng is very excited, new regent government these years naturally are some do not know baseless rumor that from where come. 得到肯定的答复,刘恒很是兴奋,洛新摄政这些年自然是有些不知从何而来的风言风语。 Said that arrogates all powers to oneself newly completely, is not willing to release authority to the emperor, the emperor grows up gradually, perhaps does not want to return the politics newly and so on words. 说洛新完全独揽大权,不愿意放权给皇帝,皇帝渐渐长大,洛新恐怕是不想还政之类的话。 This is very normal, after all in the past element Royal Capital had been stabbed by own brothers, cannot be unconventional newly similarly. 这很正常,毕竟当年素王都被自己的兄弟中伤过,洛新同样不能免俗。 However Liu Heng lives in the palace had not felt actually brings the pressure on oneself newly, moreover he can feel really to teach itself to become a qualified emperor newly very much earnestly. 不过刘恒自己生活在宫中倒是没感觉过洛新给自己带来压力,而且他能感受到洛新真的在很认真的教自己成为一个合格的皇帝。 Therefore he does not need to face the attitude of powerful minister to go to be new facing, but dares to contract some business in one's power on own initiative, big prime minister really such as he expected, wants to be involved newly very much, moreover joyful in own achievement. 所以他不用面对权臣的态度去面对洛新,而是敢于主动去承揽一些力所能及的事务,大丞相洛新果然如同他预料的那样,很愿意自己参与其中,而且欣喜于自己的成就。 „That only had the last matter, rewarding about this putting down a rebellion hero.” “那就只剩下最后一件事了,关于这一次平乱功臣的赏赐。” Mentioned this matter, was new and facial expression above Liu Heng facial features somewhat felt strange, hesitated to say newly: „ First guards the imperial palace and Guanzhong juniors, these people must rewarding well, this is shows the royal government kindness the golden opportunity. 说起这件事,洛新和刘恒面容之上的神情都有些奇怪起来,洛新沉吟道:“首先是禁卫以及关中子弟,这些人都要好好的赏赐,这是彰显朝廷恩典的大好时机。 These will of the people to the royal government, that royal government are as stable as the rock of Gibraltar, your majesty you can bestow money, grain, gold and silver and cloth for them, as well as Jane/simple Baxin the warrior arrives in the palace. ” 这些人心向朝廷,那朝廷就稳如泰山,陛下您可以为他们赐下财货、粮食、金银、布帛,以及从中简拔新的勇士到宫中来。” Liu Heng nods, these are routine rewarding, this new meaning is time many, rewarding of soldiers is simple, Great General Han Xin is also simple, the number so many, a additional point was also all right in any case. 刘恒点点头,这些都是例行的赏赐,这一次洛新的意思是多给一点,士卒的赏赐简单,大将军韩信同样简单,反正户数都那么多了,加一点也没事。 Those who are most troublesome is these penetrating marquises, these people are to mix the military exploit, because 23 generations of penetrating Hou and of imperial family relational are farther, this makes some people worry, they do not even need to seal the number of country's, but must return to Chang'an most core the circle. 最麻烦的是那些彻侯,这些人就是要去混军功的,因为二三代彻侯和皇室的关系越拉越远,这让一些人感到忧心,他们甚至不需要加封国的户数,而是要重返长安最核心的圈子。 „Your majesty, the hero group wants the officer position.” “陛下,功臣集团是想要官位。” - -- In the previous chapter, the author talked about Donga Hou Luoxin thoroughly not to wipe out the place feudal lord king influence, but practiced a system of class/flow country's on the land of still rebellion, in this chapter, the author will tell this influence really far system in detail. 上一篇章中,笔者谈到东阿侯洛新没有彻底消灭地方诸侯王势力,而是在平定叛乱的土地上实行了一种流国的制度,在这一篇章中,笔者将详细的讲述这个影响甚远的制度。 The core idea of this system is a being able go up or down military exploit nobility system, the king through bestows the land to guarantee the low cost for the ancestor and relative and hero the governance place, but was different from the bestowing earth of pre-Qin period. 这项制度的核心思想是一种能上能下的军功爵制,君王通过为宗亲和功臣赐下土地来保证低成本的治理地方,但是与先秦时期的赐土迥异。 The essence of this system is the ancestor and relative through with the king intimate blood relationship, the hero through to the loyalty of king, as well as obtained the land right of use to the merit of dynasty. 这项制度的本质是宗亲通过和君王亲近的血缘,功臣通过对君王的忠诚,以及对王朝的功劳得到了土地的使用权。 Once the king thinks that the blood relationship of ancestor and relative is no longer intimate with, will start to take back to seal/confer Guo. 一旦君王认为宗亲的血缘不再亲近,就会开始着手收回封国。 This is a irreversible process, the only means are the distant branch of family ancestor and relative then become one in military exploit group, experiences from the feudal lord king to the transformation of penetrating marquis, this becomes the penetrating marquis more difficult than the average person by far. 这是一个不可逆的过程,唯一的办法就是远支的宗亲转而成为军功集团中的一员,经历从诸侯王到彻侯的转变,这远远比普通人成为彻侯更加艰难。 As for the penetrating marquis also so, to seal/confer Guo does not get it over and done. 至于彻侯同样如此,封国并不是一劳永逸。 In front of any penetrating marquis the be only two roads, first is to stay in Changancheng becomes the officials close to the throne of monarchy, then continues to win monarchy's trust, to maintain to seal/confer Guo existence, second is to do utmost gains the victory in the dynasty war, maintains to seal/confer Guo existence through the merit. 任何一个彻侯面前都只有两条路,第一是留在长安城成为君主的近臣,进而持续得到君主的信任,以维持封国的存在,第二则是要竭尽全力的在王朝战争之中取得胜利,通过功绩来维持封国的存在。 Naturally. 当然。 In the man (Han) dynasty, the illustrious duchy is special existence, it does not come under the influence of this system, or it does not come under the influence of any system, it is separated from the political order to exist.- «man (Han) Dynasty Rise and fall History» 在汉王朝,昭公国是特殊的存在,它不受到这项制度的影响,或者说它不受到任何制度的影响,它是脱离政治秩序而存在的。-《汉王朝兴衰史》 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)