Chapter 306 guy finance 第306章大汉财政 Changlegong. 长乐宫。 Troubled on prairie, the startled day accident ten thousand li (0.5 km) away, as if cannot blow here forever, here is the All Xia political center, frequently is capturing everyone's attention. 草原上的纷纷扰扰,万里之外的惊天变故,仿佛永远也吹不到这里,这里是诸夏的政治中心,时时刻刻都吸引着所有人的目光。 Liu filled/surplus straight sitting on head, in the new side earnest is listening attentively, newly almost hand in hand leads Liu filled/surplus to handle the government affairs, „ your majesty you do not need to be skilled to each matter, so long as can judge a matter whether not to good. 刘盈端正的坐在上首,在洛新的身边认真的倾听着,洛新几乎是手把手的带着刘盈处理政务,“陛下您不用对每一件事情都精通,只要能够判断出一件事是否不对就好。 The feudal officials first you will certainly go. 臣一定会先您而去。 Perhaps the three brother and Fifth Brother of feudal official cannot assist you for a long time, you must be soon mature. ” 臣的三兄和五弟恐怕也不能长久的辅佐您,您要早日成熟起来。” Liu Yingwen said said earnestly: „The father, I will learn from you well, the peaceful way of the world that the Royal Mother and you build, will make it maintain well.” 刘盈闻言认真道:“相父,我会好好向您学习的,母后和您打造的太平世道,会好好让它保持下去。” Said with a smile newly: „Your majesty you were the kindhearted monarchy, Emperor tall and Queen tall had paved the way of the world for you, now the monarchy who needs your to be willing to rest and build up strength, most feared was the monarchy of craving greatness and success, you will be one generation of Saint kings.” 洛新笑道:“陛下您是仁厚的君主,高皇帝和高皇后已经为您铺平了天下的道路,现在就需要您这样愿意休养生息的君主,最怕的就是好大喜功的君主,您将会是一代圣王的。” Liu filled/surplus obtains the new praise to be very happy, takes up letters, launches looked, immediately the brow wrinkles slightly, somewhat curious asking: „ The father, full until now has a question, since the Bang Zhou time, various countries' coined money does not allow personal to conduct, but why do our guys actually permit the personal coined money? 刘盈得到洛新的夸奖很是开心,拿起一份书简,展开一看,顿时眉头微微皱起,有些好奇的问道:“相父,盈一直以来都有一个疑问,从邦周时代起,各国铸币都是不允许私人进行的,但为什么我们大汉却允许私人铸币呢？ Many ministers said that allows the folk coined money only to make the powerful official make a profit, is disadvantageous to the national royal government, but knows full initially this matter was you sets personally, you were impossible to do the wrong thing, but was puzzling full, but also to dispel doubt full. ” 很多大臣都说允许民间铸币只会让权贵获利,对国家朝廷是不利的,但是盈知道当初这件事是您亲自定下的,您不可能做错事,但盈百思不得其解,还请您为盈解惑。” Newly most excels plays money, permits the folk coined money is his big action, now hears Liu filled/surplus to ask, then said with a smile: „ Your majesty, this is a very complex issue, appearance/allow Chenwei you explained in detail. 洛新最擅长的就是玩钱,允许民间铸币就是他的一大举措,现在听到刘盈问起,便笑道:“陛下,这是一个很复杂的问题,容臣为您详细解释一番。 First, if the royal government must recycle the mintage, but the feudal lord king did not agree, what to do can that? ” 首先,如果朝廷要回收铸币权,但是诸侯王不同意,那要怎么办？” Liu filled/surplus hesitates saying: „ Perhaps can only go to war. 刘盈沉吟道:“恐怕是只能打仗了。 You have said that in having about universal things , the royal government cannot lower the head absolutely the compromise, must die to knock, is life and death. ” 您说过的,在有关于大一统的事情上,朝廷绝对不能低头妥协,一定要死磕到底,只有你死我活。” New sinking sound said: „ Yes, but you think that the present world can also experience a be continuous entire world the war? 洛新沉声道:“是的,但是您认为现在的天下还能经历一场绵延整个天下的战争吗？ Cannot! 不能！ This is the feudal official and Queen tall for these years, many illegal acts of feudal lord king to reason that look but not see. 这就是臣和高皇后这么多年以来,对诸侯王的很多不法行为视而不见的缘故。 Great General Han Zimu supports the royal government, goes to war we to win, but after winning ? 大将军韩子穆支持朝廷,打仗我们是能赢的,但是赢了之后呢？ What lost is the entire world, what lost is entire All Xia. 输掉的是整个天下,输掉的是整个诸夏。 The Great General led the army to cause heavy losses to the Hsiungnu, the big brother walked toward the prairie, had the stability of present guy royal government, the common people did not have the auspicious day of war after several days. 大将军率领着大军重创了匈奴,大兄又往草原走了一趟,才有了现在大汉朝廷的安定,老百姓才过了几天没有战争的好日子。 If excelled at the outbreak of war at this time, a wealth that the world just accumulated, a restored economy, will lose completely. 如果这个时候擅起战端,天下刚刚积累的一点财富,恢复的一点经济,就会损失殆尽。 Hsiungnu Chanyu will perhaps smile to make noise directly. 那匈奴单于恐怕会直接笑出声来了。 This enmity is quick, the stupid matter of kissing/betrothal pain is not absolutely competent. ” 这种仇者快,亲者痛的愚蠢之事是绝对不能干的。” Liu filled/surplus is true benevolent good Monarch, originally does not want to go to war, hears word then asked: „What you said is right, but knows full, you because of this point, will not do this matter merely.” 刘盈是真正的仁善之君,本来就不想打仗,闻言便问道:“您说的是对的,但盈知道,您不会仅仅因为这一点,就不去做这件事。” New one then replied: „ Your majesty you to understand the feudal official, indeed, although the feudal official is not willing to make the world fall into the flames of war, but the necessary war, the feudal official will not be afraid. 洛新一愣然后回答道:“陛下您到是了解臣,的确,虽然臣不愿意让天下陷入战火之中,但必要的战争,臣是不会害怕的。 In fact now lets the feudal lord king coined money, is good. 实际上现在让诸侯王铸币,是有好处的。 First said to the advantage of royal government, although coined money unusual money-making, but will also consume massive manpower and resources, the world greater part grasps in the hand of feudal lord king, our population were not many, if these people are used to coin money, but does not need to plant crops, our strengths will weaken. 先来说说对朝廷的好处,铸币虽然非常的赚钱,但是同时也会耗费大量的人力物力,天下泰半都掌握在诸侯王的手中,我们的人口本就不多,如果这些人用来铸钱,而不用来种粮,我们的实力就会衰减。 You remember, money many are again fake, empty, among this world, being agriculture-based, only then the grain and bow crossbow mail-armor and helmet is royal government's true strength. 您记住,钱再多都是假的,都是虚的,这个天下之间,以农为本,只有粮食和弓弩甲胄才是朝廷真正的实力。 So long as we have the grain to have armor, the tyrants of feudal lord king and world make much money, is the royal governments, moves the Shandong tyrants defends the tomb for Emperor tall and Queen tall, their money many cannot only bring to Guanzhong again, was knocked the bone to attract the marrow by the heroes, the money of hero then finally flowed in the state treasury. ” 只要我们有粮有甲,诸侯王和天下的豪强赚再多的钱,都是朝廷的,迁山东豪强为高皇帝和高皇后守陵,他们钱再多不还是只能带到关中,然后就被功臣们敲骨吸髓,功臣的钱最后则流到了国库之中。” Liu filled/surplus whole person was shocked, has not thought that really also has this method, newly particularly said that has the grain to have armor, can amass money, is to make him stare dumbfounded. 刘盈整个人都震惊了,万万没想到竟然还有这种手段,尤其是洛新所说的,有粮有甲,就能抢钱,更是让他瞠目结舌。 Originally you are such father! 原来您是这样的相父！ Subsequently is deep move, because he knows that makes these not to a new advantage, purely and he considers for the royal government. 继而就是深深的感动,因为他知道做这些对洛新自己一点好处都没有,纯粹是为了朝廷和他着想。 Liu filled/surplus said in a soft voice: „I who the father, you said knew, this is to the advantage of royal government, but you are the person of intention world, this method is also good to the world?” 刘盈轻声说道:“相父,您说的我知道了,这是对朝廷的好处,但您是心怀天下之人,想必这个法子对天下也是有好处的吧？” The new clear and resonant voice said with a smile: „. 洛新朗声笑道:“正是。 You, this is one volume of bamboo slips, in the market sells writing money, the common people also thinks that its value writing money, this transaction can achieve. 您来看,这是一卷竹简,市面上卖一文钱,老百姓也认为它值一文钱,这个交易就可以达成。 But if the money on market has not become many, but the bamboo slip actually changed, that article money can buy more bamboo slips, what phenomenon will that folk have? ” 但如果市面上的钱没有变多,而竹简却变多了,那一文钱就可以买更多的竹简,那民间会出现什么现象呢？” Liu filled/surplus is suddenly enlighted saying: „ Common people will not spend, because an article money was getting more and more valuable. 刘盈恍然大悟道:“老百姓就不会花钱了,因为一文钱越来越值钱了。 The hurting famers with low grain price that the folk said is also this truth. 民间所说的谷贱伤农也是这个道理。 Knew full, you have said that money flows is money, if saves money does not use, the injury to the guy is very big. 盈知道了,您说过的,钱流动起来才是钱,如果都存钱不用,对大汉的伤害很大。 Therefore you let the folk coined money, making the folk money more and more? 所以您让民间铸币,让民间的钱越来越多？ However money were many, won't have the cash not valuable phenomenon? 但是钱多了,难道不会出现钱不值钱的现象吗？ If by some chance this volume of bamboo slips need two article money to be able to afford, the money in common people hand was not short, but the tyrants and feudal lord king Men can the optional coined money, money be getting more and more, this to the world similarly is harmful. ” 万一这一卷竹简需要两文钱才能买得起,那老百姓手中的钱不就少了,而豪强和诸侯王们可以随意的铸币,钱却越来越多,这对天下同样是有害的啊。” Puts out a hand to take out two copper coin newly, has taken two volumes of bamboo slips, then said: Situation that „ your majesty you said that will be the future will certainly appear. 洛新伸手取出两枚铜钱,又取过两卷竹简,然后说道:“陛下您说的情况,是未来一定会出现的。 However now actually cannot. 但是现在却不会。 Because the world has a hundred things to do now, the grain of entire world annually increases, various types of cloth wait/etc commodities are getting more and more, look like the bamboo slip in hand in unceasing becomes same. 因为现在天下百废待兴,整个天下的粮食逐年增加,各种布帛等等商品越来越多,就像是手中的竹简在不断的变多一样。 By speed that the present restores, within 30 years, the world will only be short of money, but will not shut out money to be many, needs their many coined money. 以现在恢复的速度来看,三十年之内,天下只会缺钱而不会嫌弃钱多,更加需要他们多多的铸币。 If money were really some day many, no longer when need more money, that explained that the world had restored, can undergo long-term war. ” 如果有一天钱币真的多了,不再需要更多的钱时,那就说明天下已经恢复了,可以经受的起长时间的战争了。” New last few words are very light, but contains deep meaning, can undergo the long-term war, that is the royal government reclaims the mintage the time. 洛新的最后一句话很是平淡,但是其中却蕴涵着深沉的意味,可以经受长时间的战争,那就是朝廷收回铸币权的时候。 Liu filled/surplus nods and asks: „The father, I hears the folk now some people of casting poor-quality money, what to do this can?” 刘盈点点头又问道:“相父,我听说民间现在有人铸造质量差的钱,这个要怎么办呢？” The poor-quality copper coin enter the market naturally to cause the enormous destruction, is wealth plundering of another situation, particularly in permitting the situation of folk personal casting currency, certainly wants the casting bad money. 质量差的铜钱进入市场当然会造成极大的破坏,是另外一种形势的财富掠夺,尤其是在允许民间私人铸造货币的情况下,肯定是要铸造差的钱。 Said newly: „Your majesty, the bad money can circulate in the world, but also lets the reason that the common people have to use, have you thought?” 洛新道:“陛下,差的钱之所以能流通在天下,还让百姓不得不用的原因,您想过没有？” Liu filled/surplus pondered a while, shakes the head, looking of doubts is new, sees only to say newly categorically: „ Reason that so, because of compulsion of royal government, the force common people must receive to be short of money, forcing the common people unable to differentiate money the quality, otherwise the government authorities will catch them. 刘盈思考了一会儿,摇了摇头,疑惑的望向洛新,只见洛新斩钉截铁道:“之所以会如此,是因为朝廷的强制,强迫百姓必须要收差钱,强迫百姓不能区分钱的好坏,否则官府就会抓他们。 Reason that so , because before time, money is various countries' royal family casts, these are short of money are also various countries' royal government do, is the royal government intentionally so. 之所以会如此,是因为以前的时候,钱币都是各国王室自己铸的,那些差钱同样是各国朝廷自己搞出来的,是朝廷故意如此。 The vision of common people are bright as snow in finding fault, however the power of royal government lets them only to be blindfolded, is clenching teeth to accept, because attains to be short of money at least can also spend, did not take to probably enter the prison directly. ” 百姓的眼光在挑刺的时候是雪亮的,但是朝廷的权力让他们只能自己蒙住了眼睛,咬着牙接受,因为拿到差钱至少还能花,不拿可就要直接进牢狱了。” Liu Yingwen said the cold sweat streaming, asked hastily: „ The father, is Our guy also this? 刘盈闻言冷汗涔涔,连忙问道:“相父,朕的大汉也是这样吗？ The world common people are how innocent, you had said that they lived purely are very being difficult, if the royal government must add thousand honored loads toward them on again, this wasn't the violent Qin behavior? 天下百姓何其无辜啊,您说过他们只是单纯地活着就已经很艰难了,若是朝廷还要再往他们身上加千钧之担,这难道不是暴秦所为吗？ In years past the violent Qin sidewise compression six countries, soldier fine armor was sharp, but lost the world popular support, the hero shouted on the state avalanche, if the guy the step the footsteps, will be different from the result of violent Qin? 昔年暴秦横压六国,兵精甲锐,但是失去天下民心,豪杰一呼就社稷崩塌,大汉若是步了后尘,难道和暴秦的结局会有所不同吗？ I do not think, father, but also please teach me. ” 我认为不会,相父,还请您教我。” Is comforting Liu Yingdao newly: „ Your majesty do not worry, if the world in a state of collapse, the mountains and rivers closure, the Land Dragon turns over/stands up, such disaster, the feudal official indeed does not have the means. 洛新安抚着刘盈道:“陛下您不要担心,若是天地崩摧,山河断流,地龙翻身,这样的天灾,臣的确是没有办法。 But the man-made disaster can always solve. 但人祸总是能够解决的。 In fact solves being short of money problem very simply, since the royal government no longer enjoys the power of coined money now alone, that does not need to consume the reputation and power of royal government, protects the money of feudal lord king and tyrants. 实际上解决差钱问题非常的简单,既然现在朝廷不再独自享有铸币的权力,那就没有必要耗费朝廷的名声和权力,来保护诸侯王和豪强的钱币。 So long as you issue the imperial order to the world, allowing the common people to choose money to gather freely, allowing the common people to refuse these to be short of money during the business, these inferior being short of money will be repelled by the folk, they will soon discover, being short of money in hand pounded completely in the hand, no one received, cannot spend. 只要您向天下颁发诏令,允许百姓自由选择钱币收取,允许百姓在买卖之中拒绝那些差钱,那些劣质的差钱就会被民间所排斥,他们很快就会发现,手中的差钱完全砸在了手中,没有人收,花不出去。 Moreover they do not dare to disclose, because the casting is short of money is the royal government did not permit, their only choices are melt to be short of money, increase in money the content of copper. 而且他们并不敢声张,因为铸造差钱本就就是朝廷所不允许的,他们唯一的选择就是融掉差钱,加大钱币之中铜的含量。 So long as, the good money naturally will so pursue the bad coin. 只要如此,良币自然就会驱逐差币。 Money that the casting good money can make was well below that bad coin, the burden/shoulder pole of such world common people will be relaxed, during these years of resting and building up strength, the personal coined money and allows the rejection difference coin also to implement, can pass these years steadily. 铸造良币所能赚到的钱就远远不如差币了,这样天下百姓的担子就会轻松一点,在休养生息的这些年之中,私人铸币和允许拒绝差币同时实行,能平稳的度过这些年。 When the world recovered, cancels the folk coined money again the power, takes back the royal government, as for permitting the policy of rejection difference coin, must look at that you did want when the time comes. ” 等到天下恢复了元气,再取消民间铸币的权力,收归朝廷,至于允许拒绝差币的政策,就要看您到时候愿不愿意了。” Wants? 愿不愿意？ When can receive to blow a wealth that the world common people save laboriously through the coined money merely, after can let the state treasury is abundant , can how many emperors be able to resist this seduction? 当仅仅通过铸币就能收刮天下百姓辛辛苦苦积攒的一点财富的时候,就能让国库丰盈起来之后,又有多少皇帝能够抵得住这种诱惑呢？ Liu filled/surplus has not thought so many actually, said directly: „Father, but also please plan the imperial edict immediately, then late causes trouble, now was short of money just started to circulate, now issues an imperial order perhaps is best.” 刘盈倒是没有想那么多,直接说道:“相父,还请您立刻拟诏吧,迟则生变,现在差钱才刚刚开始流通,现在下诏恐怕是最好的。” Newly satisfied nod, Liu filled/surplus is a true benevolent sir, is from the heart to the concern of the world common people, at least in his, no matter what on, does not need to be worried about this matter. 洛新满意的点点头,刘盈是个真正的仁君,对天下百姓的关爱是发自内心的,至少在他的任上,不需要担心这件事了。 - -- When any dynasty is prosperous, its financial system certainly is arrange(ment), any dynasty deteriorates, the fiscal issue occupied certainly the biggest reason. 任何一个王朝兴盛之时,它的财政制度一定是洽和的,任何一个王朝衰败,财政问题一定占据了最大的原因。 Initial period of man (Han) empire the prosperous aspect, benefits from its flexible financial system excitedly, plays the most crucial role, is Donga marquis is new, he in name is a prime minister, in fact removes him not to have beyond the right of inheritance, altogether governs emperor title to highlight his position. 汉帝国初期勃然兴盛的局面,得益于它灵活的财政制度,其中起到了最关键作用的,则是东阿侯爵洛新,他名义上是首相,实际上排除掉他没有继承权之外,共治皇帝这个头衔更能凸显他的地位。 Around him three times a financial policy that adjusted the man (Han) dynasty, the basis actual situation of accomplishing a task with ease the competition sence, is initial period of the man (Han) empire one of the prosperous biggest heroes.- «World General history Classical Empire» 他前后三次调整了汉王朝的财政政策,游刃有余的根据实际情况来制定政策,是汉帝国初期兴盛最大的功臣之一。-《全球通史・古典帝国》 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)