Instigated Russian and Austria relations, was the national policies of Britain. Although has not made the progress in fact, but the British government spares no effort is promoting. 挑拨俄奥关系,一直都是不列颠的国策。尽管没有取得实质上的效果,但是英国政府还是不遗余力的在推动。 On getting up comes patiently, it is estimated that entire world few can compare with the English. 论起耐心来,估计全世界都没有几个能和英国人比的。 In 2000 has not had change in situation during this, the entire human society became impetuous. Can adhere to a foreign policy for several years, absolutely is extremely rare. 在这个两千年未有之变局的当口,整个人类社会都变得浮躁了起来。能够数十年如一日坚持一项外交政策的,绝对是凤毛麟角。 With the development of science and technology, the patience of people in the unceasing drop, the politics cannot be exceptional. 伴随着科学技术的发展,人们的耐心也在不断的下降,政治也没有能够例外。 Places great emphasis on the short-term interest in this more and more time, wants to persevere a national policy for a long time, absolutely is not an easy matter. 在这个越来越看重短期利益的时代,要长时间坚守一项国策,绝对不是一件轻松的事。 From this perspective, the English can become the 19 th century overlord, absolutely is not the luck. 从这方面来看,英国人能成为19世纪的霸主,绝对不是什么侥幸。 As the person who plays in the surf of time, is the pragmatism that Britain has carried out. In their opinion, the plot, the open intrigue is also good, so long as there is an effect on the line. 作为时代的弄潮儿,不列颠一直奉行的都是实用主义。在他们看来,阴谋也罢,阳谋也好,只要有效果就行了。 Although Leandro's method is not popular, caused Molos's dissatisfaction over the Vienna government. Although this dissatisfaction, could not have affected the international situation temporarily, but the mood can save. 莱昂德罗的手段虽然不入流,还是引发了莫洛斯对维也纳政府的不满。尽管这种不满情绪,暂时还影响不到国际局势,但是情绪是可以积攒的。 Can if restrains the mood, has maintained the rational person throughout is few, Minister Molos obviously is not one. 能够要是克制情绪,一直保持理性的人始终都是极少数,莫洛斯公使显然不是其中的一员。 With discontented Molos, to the telegram of St. Petersburg, naturally cannot have what word of praise filled with. 怀着满腔不满的莫洛斯,在给圣彼得堡的电报中,自然不会有什么好话。 Does not need to add inflammatory details, light/only „the second Roman Empire” the title, made Nicholas II act crazy sufficiently. 都不需要添油加醋,光“第二罗马帝国”的称号,就足以令尼古拉二世发飙了。 Nowadays focus of European world to Rome, the imagination of far ultra later generation. Almost every European country, is thinking the means to have the relations by oneself with Rome, as if this can make them nobler. 这年头欧洲世界对罗马的执着,远超后世的想象。几乎每一个欧洲国家,都在想办法让自己和罗马扯上关系,仿佛这样能够让他们变得更加高贵。 To Nicholas II, Rome seemed more important. Must know that the imperial crown of czar came from the Eastern Roman Empire, the Roman issue has involved the validity of czar throne. 对尼古拉二世来说,罗马就显得更加重要了。要知道沙皇的皇冠就来自于东罗马帝国,罗马问题已经牵扯到了沙皇皇位的合法性。 If Holy Roman Empire this west Rome successor, becomes the direct descendant successor in Roman Empire, then Russian Empire this east Rome successors were awkward. 如果神圣罗马帝国这个西罗马继承者,成为了罗马帝国的嫡系继承人,那么俄罗斯帝国这个东罗马继承人就尴尬了。 Related to the imperial crown issue, Nicholas II naturally cannot yield. 涉及到了皇冠问题,尼古拉二世自然不会让步。 Now shouts what „the second Roman Empire” is only the European Media, from beginning to end the Vienna government has not expressed the explicit attitude in this issue. 只是现在喊出“第二罗马帝国”的只是欧洲媒体,至始至终维也纳政府都没有在这个问题上做出过明确表态。 This was awkward. Cannot, because the European Media shouted the slogan, ran to go to Vienna to protest, lets them „the second Roman Empire” changing to „the second Western Roman Empire”? 这就尴尬了。总不能因为欧洲媒体喊口号,就跑去维也纳抗议,让他们将“第二罗马帝国”改为“第二西罗马帝国”吧？ If really did, it is estimated that the entire world must look at the joke. Not only cannot solve the problem, exposed own afraid on the contrary. 真要是这么干了,估计全世界都要看笑话了。不仅不能解决问题,反倒是暴露了自己的心虚。 After is depressed, finally Nicholas II anything has not done. However gets rid of the god Luo's determination, actually became even more intense. 一阵郁闷之后,最终尼古拉二世还是啥也没干。不过摆脱神罗的决心,倒是变得越发强烈了起来。 The world of adult, fissure, once produces, will become more and more greatly, will want to close is almost impossible. 成年人的世界,裂痕一旦产生,就会变得越来越大,想要弥合几乎是不可能的。 The gap between Russia , Austria, was not issue in one single day, produced in the Alexander II years, now nothing but further expands. 俄奥之间的间隙,也不是一朝一夕的问题了,早在亚历山大二世时代就产生了,现在无非是进一步扩大。 What is only different was different at this time in those days, Vienna government's demand to the alliance has been on the decline, closed the two countries gap power getting smaller. 唯一不同的是今时不同往日,维也纳政府对联盟的需求一直都处于下降状态,弥合两国间隙的动力越来越小。 ...... …… Gets up along with a salute sound of resonance, to Europe and Asia politics Central Asia railroad main line of far-reaching influence, was open to traffic on June 16 , 1899 finally. 伴随着一阵共鸣的礼炮声响起,对欧亚政治影响深远的中亚铁路主干线,终于在1899年6月16日通车了。 Slightly a little international general knowledge was clear, this is open to traffic south to the railroad in Afghan area west from Moscow, brought influence. 稍微有点儿国际常识的都清楚,这条西起莫斯科南至阿富汗地区的铁路通车,带来的影响力。 The vision of the world focused London and St. Petersburg again. Compares the strategic conflict between Britain , Russia, that son small gap between Russia , Austria, is not what important matter. 世界的目光再次聚焦到了伦敦和圣彼得堡。相比英俄之间的战略冲突,俄奥之间的那点儿小间隙,根本就不算什么大事。 Personally after attending the bus service inauguration ceremony, Nicholas II from transferred the worry quickly excitedly. 亲自参加完通车仪式后,尼古拉二世很快就从兴奋转为了烦恼。 With being open to traffic of railroad main line, Russian Empire emotions ran high all of a sudden, „goes south India” to become the social hot topic once again. 伴随着铁路主干线的通车,俄罗斯帝国内部的反英情绪一下子高涨了起来,“南下印度”再次成为了社会热门话题。 Compared with frantic of folk, calmness that especially the czar senior government officials display now. 和民间的狂热相比,沙皇政府高层现在表现的格外冷静。 The average people only saw the wealth of going south India, neglected risk, so long as the guidance, easily lost slightly very much. 普通人只看到了南下印度的财富,忽视了其中的风险,只要稍稍引导,很容易就迷失了自我。 It is not good as the senior government officials, they must consider to go south comprehensively the risk and income of India, conducts the comprehensive overall assessment. 作为政府高层不行,他们必须要全面考虑南下印度的风险与收益,进行全面综合评估。 ...... …… Prime Minister Sergei Witte: „ Central Asia railroad main line is open to traffic is a good deed, this helps us strengthen the control to Central Asia. The war hysteria mood that however the home starts suddenly, had the issue. 谢尔盖・维特首相:“中亚铁路主干线通车是一件好事,这有利于我们加强对中亚地区的控制。但是国内突然兴起的战争狂热情绪,就有问题了。 The strength of English is not weak, our British armed forces have to fight, their army are slightly few besides the quantity, the battle efficiency is not worse than the empire army. 英国人的实力可不弱,我们英军又不是没有交过手,他们的陆军除了数量略少外,战斗力并不比帝国军队差。 Britain operated for over a hundred years in the Indian area, we plan the Indian independence movement to end in failure repeatedly, confirmed the English from one side in deep-rooted of local rule. 不列颠在印度地区经营了上百年时间,我们多次策划印度独立运动均以失败告终,也从侧面证实了英国人在当地统治的根深蒂固。 So long as the English wants, can with ease and we battles from local military equipment over a million Indians. To the British war , we have asked for advice previous time. 只要英国人愿意,就能够轻松从当地武装上百万印度人和我们作战。上一次对英战争中,我们就已经领教过了。 Although the battle efficiencies of these colonizing army are not strong, but cannot support the Indian to be many. It looks like the maggot in latrine pit to be the same, kills the ceaselessness radically. 尽管这些殖民军的战斗力并不强,但是架不住印度人多。就像是粪坑里的蛆虫一样,根本就是杀之不绝。 Once the going south strategy starts, is doomed is the prolonged war. The financial resource of empire are limited, is unable to support battles all the year round. 一旦南下战略启动,就注定是旷日持久的大战。帝国的财力有限,根本就无法支撑长年作战。 In light of the current international situation, starts the going south strategy now, is very easy to benefit as the third party in a dispute. 结合目前的国际局势来看,现在启动南下战略,很容易让人渔翁得利。 If can capture India , the empire does not calculate that is busy at work white/in vain. Feared that feared the English was compelled anxiously, compromises to the Holy Roman Empire directly, the choice and we die to knock. ” 如果能够夺取印度也就罢了,帝国也不算白忙活。怕就怕英国人被逼急了,直接向神圣罗马帝国妥协,选择和我们死磕到底。” Sergei Witte's worry is not unnecessary, but India the lifeblood of English. The hegemony in English world, establishes under essentially having the premise of India. 谢尔盖・维特的担心不是多余的,印度可是英国人的命根子。英国人世界的霸权,本质上就是建立在拥有印度的前提之下。 Lost India, the national strength of Great Britain at least needs to shrink 40%, the importance was next to the native place. If really compelled anxiously, the London government also really might give up the hegemony defending India. 丧失了印度,大英帝国的国力至少要缩水40%,重要性仅次于本土。真要是逼急了,伦敦政府还真有可能放弃霸权保卫印度。 Had a look at the colonizing custom of Vienna government to know, they obviously by chance under-populated colonies, populous India was not their vegetables/dishes. 看看维也纳政府的殖民习惯就知道了,他们明显更偏好人口稀少的殖民地,人口众多的印度根本就不是他们的菜。 So long as the Vienna government does not seek the Indian area, the English is willing to give up the world supremacy, between both countries has the possibility of compromise. 只要维也纳政府不谋求印度地区,英国人肯放弃世界霸权,两国之间就有妥协的可能。 If really UK and Austria compromised, Russian Empire became the tragedy. Not only made the bridal clothes for others, will also send in the dangerous situation. 真要是英奥两国妥协了,俄罗斯帝国就成悲剧了。不仅替他人做了嫁衣,还将自己送入了危险境地。 Russia , Austria Unions can only safeguard the west line to be stable, does not represent the Vienna government certainly to support them. In the past years, Russia and Austria were mutually the pit. 俄奥同盟只能够保障西线稳定,并不代表着维也纳政府就一定会支持他们。在过去的岁月里,俄奥两国可是一路互坑着走过来的。 Foreign minister Mikhailovich: „ Prime minister said well, present international situation, truly not suitable start going south strategy. 外交大臣米哈伊罗维奇:“首相说得不错,现在的国际局势,确实不适合启动南下战略。 Although the main line of Central Asia railroad was open to traffic, but the branch railroad construction just started. The Austrians had finished to our construction plans, the remaining follow-up projects need we to do. 中亚铁路的主干线虽然通车了,但是支线铁路建设才刚刚开始。奥地利人对我们的援建计划已经结束,剩下后续工程都需要我们自己去干。 Depending on a main line, is not only able to support the army the logistics that goes south to battle. Takes action rashly, will only make a futile effort, in vain waste precious national strength. 仅凭一条主干线,根本就无法支撑大军南下作战的后勤。冒然采取行动,只会徒劳无功,白白浪费宝贵的国力。 Now what is troublesome, the English does not trust us. After the news that since the Central Asia railroad is open to traffic travels, the British government increases troops to the Afghan area again and again. 现在麻烦的是,英国人根本就不信任我们。自从中亚铁路通车的消息传开后,英国政府就三番五次向阿富汗地区增兵。 At present British armed forces quantity stationed in boundary area already over 500,000, although these armies colonize the army mostly, was still big to the pressure of our frontline. 目前驻扎在边界地区的英军数量已经超过50万,尽管这些部队大都是殖民军,对我们前线的压力仍然不小。 If the English constructs the feeder railway while us time, will take the lead to provoke the war passively, the empire. ” 如果英国人趁我们建设铁路支线的时候,率先挑起战争,帝国会非常的被动。” Does not trust is inevitable. The innumerable experiences told the world, as the neighbor of wool bear, if momentarily does not keep highly vigilant, sooner or later must suffer a loss. 不信任是必然的。无数的经验告诉了世界,作为毛熊的邻居,要是不随时保持高度警惕,早晚都要吃大亏。 The British and Russian contradictions are not one day two days,( the Crimean War) starts from the first Near East war, the relations between two countries have not felt better. 英俄矛盾已经不是一天两天了,从第一次近东战争(克里米亚战争)开始,两国之间的关系就从来没有好过。 ...... …… The going south strategy was opposed by civil official group, as the Yevgeniy complexion of secretary of war very ugly. 南下战略遭到了文官集团的反对,作为陆军大臣的叶夫根尼脸色非常的难看。 In his opinion, goes south India truly to have the risk, but this risk absolutely did not have the people saying that seriously. 在他看来,南下印度确实存在风险,但是这个风险绝对没有众人说得那么严重。 „England and Austria compromise”, if is so simple, this world did not have so many disputes. Anything, once related to benefit, impossible simple. “英奥妥协”,如果真有那么简单,这个世界也没有那么多纷争了。任何事情,一旦涉及到了利益,都不可能简单。 The dominant worlds may not only be only a reputation, meanwhile follows massive benefits. Harvesting on finance, is convenience on the foreign trade, made one go after like ducks sufficiently. 世界霸主可不仅仅只是一个名头,同时还伴随着大量的利益。无论是金融上的收割,还是对外贸易上的便利,都足以令人趋之若鹜。 Such huge benefit, was not some politician says gives up, can give up. Otherwise in this world, will not have the hegemony contest. 这么庞大的利益,根本就不是某个政客说放弃,就能够放弃的。要不然这个世界上,也不会有霸权争夺战了。 Knows to turn over to know, but Yevgeniy actually does not know that starts to refute from where, after all displays one's eloquence is the strong point of civil officials. 知道归知道,但是叶夫根尼却不知道从何处下手进行反驳,毕竟耍嘴皮子一直都是文官们的强项。 Hesitant over and over, Yevgeniy of organization good language said slowly: „, Goes south the risk of India to be no doubt big, however in which income is bigger. 犹豫了再三过后,组织好语言的叶夫根尼缓缓说道:“诸位,南下印度的风险固然不小,但是其中的收益更大。 The competition of the world is increasingly fierce, the struggle between great nations is the superheating. In the past several years, many powerful nations had declined in the competition. 当今世界的竞争日益激烈,大国之间的斗争更是白热化。在过去的数十年里,已经多个强国在竞争中衰落了下去。 Flips the history book, we will discover, the present situation and past any time were different, continue to view the issue with the original old concept, that was must suffer a loss. 翻翻历史书,我们就会发现,现在的局势和以往任何一个时候都不一样,继续用原来的老观念看待问题,那是要吃大亏的。 At present can be called the big powers in the world the country, on Britain and Holy Roman Empire, in addition our altogether three. 眼下全世界称得上列强的国家,也就不列颠、神圣罗马帝国,再加上我们一共三家。 The powerful nation quantity steadily is reducing, this means that the multipolar coexisting time are withering away. If the empire does not want to become the great nation of next decline, then the strength became our only choices. 强国数量在不断减少,这意味着多极并存时代正在消亡。如果帝国不想成为下一个衰落的大国,那么增强实力就成了我们唯一的选择。 But we actually blow hot and cold now, from time to time to the west, to east, the unceasing scattered national strength, does not have including a clear strategic target from time to time, this way must suffer a loss. ” 可是我们现在却是摇摆不定,时而向西、时而向东,不断的分散国力,连一个明确的战略目标都没有,这样下去是要吃大亏的。” The meaning of shining accusation, Yevgeniy concealed continually is disinclined to conduct. Can look, he to the czar government's recent years strategies is the suitable disaffection. 明晃晃的指责之意,叶夫根尼连掩饰都懒得进行了。看得出来,他对沙皇政府近些年的战略是相当的不满。 „To west”, naturally refers to garrison France. From the outside, czar government garrison France mainly to extort war indemnity. “向西”,自然指的是驻军法兰西。在外界看来,沙皇政府驻军法兰西主要是为了勒索战争赔款。 However, this is only the representation. The czar government fights for garrison Paris, besides seeking interests, meanwhile the goal of deeper level- „preserves the vitality for the French, leaves behind an enemy in Western Europe to the Holy Roman Empire”. 然而,这只是表象的。沙皇政府争抢驻军巴黎,除了谋取利益之外,同时还有一个更深层次的目的-“替法国人保存元气,在西欧给神圣罗马帝国留下一个敌人”。 The plan has not changed quickly, because misplaced the execution ability of Russian force, neglected the discipline of Russian force officers. 只是计划没有变化快,因为错估了俄军的执行能力,忽视了俄军官兵的军纪。 Because of an unexpected conflict, wanted for the czar government that the French preserves the vitality, turned vanguard who suppresses France. 因为一场意外的冲突,原本想要替法国人保存元气的沙皇政府,变成了打压法兰西的急先锋。 Either does not do, either does certainly. On this issue, the czar government looks very clearly. 要么不做,要么做绝。在这个问题上,沙皇政府看得非常明白。 Sees to support the French to be defeated, for own benefit, the czar government reverses to Vienna quickly, becomes vanguard who suppresses France. 见扶持法国人失败,为了自身的利益,沙皇政府很快就倒向维也纳,成为了打压法兰西的急先锋。 A work, a harvest. 一份耕耘,一份收获。 Although retains the plan fail of enemy to the Holy Roman Empire, in suppressing France resists in the process of organization, the czar government also benefits fully. 虽然给神圣罗马帝国保留敌人的计划失败,但是在镇压法兰西抵抗组织的过程中,沙皇政府同样是捞足了好处。 France is topest that wave of talent, was plundered in European in time of war, but a first-grade ordinary talent has. 法兰西最顶尖那一波人才,早在欧陆战争时期就被搜刮一空,但是次一等的普通人才还是有很多的。 The outside world only saw the Russian force commandeers the recruit in France, recklessly the unseemly behavior, actually neglected hid the doctor in recruit, engineer and technical worker...... 外界只看到了俄军在法兰西强征壮丁、肆意妄为,却忽视了隐藏在壮丁中的医生、工程师、技术工人…… If not for the Russian force goes all out to slaughter in the frontline, makes one and French absolutely irreconcilable stance, wants to plunder the talent from France is not impossible. 若不是俄军在前线卖力厮杀,做出一副和法国人不共戴天的架势,想要从法兰西搜刮人才根本就不可能。 A war got down, builds the free labor force of railroad to have, promoting the foundational talent of national industrialization advancement also to have. 一场战争下来,修筑铁路的免费劳动力有了,推动国家工业化进程的基础性人才也有了。 What is most essential is the military expenses, the Vienna government pays, one war that suppresses France, the czar government in fact had/left the person. 最关键的是军费,还是维也纳政府垫付的,一场打压法兰西的战争,沙皇政府实际上只是出了人。 From this perspective, strategy is without doubt successful „to west”. Besides face in unattractive, Russian Empire in fact is actually the blood gains. 从这方面来看,“向西”战略无疑是成功的。除了面子上不好看外,俄罗斯帝国实际上却是血赚。 If can use these talents, depends on this wave of blood that attracts the French, the industrialization of Russian Empire at least can accelerate for ten years. 如果能够将这些人才利用起来,靠着这波吸法国人的血,俄罗斯帝国的工业化进程至少可以加速十年。 In comparison, „east-bound” strategy was barely satisfactory. The Siberia railroad is being constructed, from being open to traffic never. 相比之下,“东进”战略就要差强人意了。西伯利亚铁路正在施工中,距离通车还是遥遥无期。 In any country, the talents are only few. The blood of French is not infinite, judging from the present situation, strategy must receive the officer „to west” immediately. 在任何一个国家,人才都只是极少数。法国人的血也不是无限的,从目前的情况来看,“向西”战略马上就要收官了。 The meaning that Yevgeniy must express is obvious, the west line has no way to continue to count on, the east-bound strategy will be restricted in the transportation to be never, in a short time went south is the best choice. 叶夫根尼要表达的意思非常明显,西线是没法继续指望了,东进战略又受限于交通遥遥无期,短期内南下才是最好的选择。 As for freezing, waits for the Siberia railroad to be open to traffic, implements the east-bound plan again. Thinks to be good, is not every country has that good patience. 至于原地不动,等着西伯利亚铁路通车,再实施东进计划。想想就行了,不是每个国家都有那么好的耐心。 Even the czar senior government officials can wait, the following person cannot wait. Without the means that India was really bountiful, the wealth had lost the eyes of many Russian. 就算是沙皇政府高层能够等,下面的人也等不住。没有办法,印度实在是太富饶了,财富已经迷失了很多俄国人的双眼。 Opened the topic heavily, the mood of people all of a sudden. Although the tradition in Russian Empire following to subdue|grams, the following person has not however independently decided to do the matter to sometimes happen. 挑开了话题,众人的心情一下子沉重了起来。虽然俄罗斯帝国没有以下克上的传统,但是下面的人自作主张搞事情还是时有发生的。 British and Russian relations bad, no one compared the people on the scene to be clearer. Especially is open to traffic during that in the Central Asia railroad, a sparks/Mars on boundary, may produce a war. 英俄关系有多糟糕,没有谁比在场的众人更清楚了。尤其是在中亚铁路通车的当口,边界上的一丝火星,都有可能引发一场战争。 ...... …… Nicholas II: „ No matter how said, the Central Asia railroad is only the main line is open to traffic at present. Many areas, still needed a lot of manpower transportation commodity along the way. 尼古拉二世:“不管怎么说,中亚铁路目前只是主干线通车。沿途很多地区,仍然需要大量的人力转运物资。 If war before the branch railroad construction is completed erupts, we absolutely do not have the logistics of ability safeguard frontline units. Similar owing, the empire has eaten are many, now cannot make same mistakes over again absolutely. 如果战争在支线铁路建设完成前爆发,我们根本就没有能力保障前线部队的后勤。类似的亏,帝国已经吃过很多了,现在绝对不能重蹈覆辙。 In order to avoid the worst situation happened, the empire should do utmost to avoid with the English clashing. The military must favor the frontline army, the empire may be unable to withstand to toss about now. ” 为了避免最糟糕的情况发生,帝国应该竭尽全力避免和英国人发生冲突。军方必须要看好前线的部队,帝国现在可经不起折腾。” Without the means solution issue, Nicholas II decisively adopted „dragging” character secret art. Needs time on the grounds of the branch railroad construction, first stands firm the military war party. 没有办法解决问题,尼古拉二世果断的采取了“拖”字诀。以支线铁路建设需要时间为由,先稳住军方主战派。 As for, the branch railroad can construct to complete, that must look how the situation developed. 至于什么时候,支线铁路能够建设完成,那就要看局势怎么发展了。